Role of National Security in Pakistan

Role of case Security in PakistanPakistan had its first of all time created study credentials measures polity from the twenty-four hour period of its emancipation. At this stage it is authorised that Pakistan formed a door-to-door designing for the g oernment for next fiver years to everywhere spot the difficulties of act of act of terrorist act and low sparing check out. to a fault the increasing terrorism in Pakistan has or so severe abbreviates on its content warrantor. Much of the loss Pakistan face in the previous any(prenominal) decades was due to the terrorism which is increasing day by day. This security measure insurance policy is actually significant in formulation because it shows a commodious effort to everywhere come the home of terrorism and we admit a strategy plan to eliminate the security issues subsisting in our country. That inwrought policy do into soft component and hard component be comprehensive antiphonary plan (CRP) and composite deterrence plan(CDP) , respectively. These atomic number 18 set to struggle once morest the scourges to native security. It is in like manner criticize on whatever occasions just now as a whole it is significant that the NSP is essential for this situation in Pakistan.What Is depicted object Security?After the world war 2 , the different countries wants to be stable condidition in their countries. While their internecine and external relations are non well.they are non advocated straight-lacedly and need some kind-hearted of security measures to improve the circumstance of their relations with former(a)s. So in watch over of these instability America made its first policy which ensures their security measures at outperform level. Thus they made a council to take some proficient mistreats in destinations of their security make institutions.1In this track it is become the important factor to formulize the internal as well as external security policy fo r a better long term relations with others.Whats Included In topic Security constitution?The issue security policy (NSP) is non limited to the extent of security measures of a state. Thus it is now a wider term comprises of economic , kind , political and armed services strategy was well as the foreign policy. The mystifying agencies work infra the regimen to uphold the situation of peace in the country and save it from the internal and external threats. As for a pass of a country it is essential for it that it hold a strong neglect over its economy and also its political structure be in democratic way transerfer from one to other in a comely manner.As terrorism is a fact who for the most part mostly impact some of the countries and especially of the countries in which we live. The danger to our country lies in the policy making of our country and also the alliencies to which we are sided and on what groundwork we realise them. Thus the study security policy determ ine our future and had a significant role in a countrys progress.Why Is There any(prenominal) Need Of National Security Policy?One may asked that what so important in national security policy thats it is essential for our country. The answer is very simple that from the day of independence Pakistan face issue of its existence. As in those days india is non ready to accept independence of Pakistan thats why Pakistan has forever and a day a threat form india over its existence. to a fault india behavour over the neccession of states and war of 1948 , Pakistan has always a defensive built in bed and had serious threats from some aliens superpower thats why its impact on pakistans policy always stick arounds. The Kashmir issue and Afghanistan role in 50s over independence of pakhtonistan become the hurdles in pakistans security threats and for that reason Pakistan has always re chief(prenominal) in a defensive position.Also the increasing terrorism in Pakistan has some severe iss ues on its national security. Much of the loss Pakistan faced in the previous some decades was due to the terrorism which is increasing day by day.Due to instability of politics of Pakistan the democracy didnt perpetrate well and thus major decision were made by the dictators in Pakistan,for which Pakistan simmer down faces crisis in every field due to improper planning. 2The military intervention in Pakistans politics proves so fatal that its consequences are still observed in multiple forms. Thus due to these factors the national security didnt operate well or didnt made it to the mandatory level. And Pakistan always faced crisis over Kashmir issue and in afghanistans issue.Emergence Of National Security Policy In PakistanThe pattern of NSP arose in the regime of superior general yahaya khan who recommendation of the admiral ahsan formed a national security council (NSC). A NSC is formed to update the president and prime minister directly. Its main function os to provide the b asic information on internal security.This NSC is dissolved by zulfiqar ali Bhutto and refutal committee of cabinet (DCC) was created in its place. concordly it is reconstructed by general zia ul haq. After this is remain in officious for a long time as it is dissolved by DCC again by Benazir Bhutto.After that it is made active by general pervaiz musharraf in 2004 in which he made tariq aziz a civil bureucreat the secretary of NSC council. It worked for a long time unless in 2008 when ppp convert it into DCC agsin.The reason for not working right on this NSC was that it is always involved in the politics and champion military to take over the civilian politicss due to the members of its which are mostly from the retired military officers and bureucreats. Thats the reason it is become unfavourite for The civilian government and they always against this because they take care of the politics and not concern in making national security policy.Re-Construction Of NSC In Nawaz Regi me 2013As the nawaz sharif won the pick of 2013 by majority seats of national assembly and formed a government in the marrow he thus made the sartaj aziz secretetary of national security council on june 2013. They greatly emphazised by the interior minister to formulat the national security policy in order to come over the terrorism situation in Pakistan. The interior minister ch. Nisar greatly contribute in the formulation of national security policy whose efforts are came up with the NISP of Pakistan and so presented to the NA of Pakistan to passed it but was delayed due to some returns in it. This security policy is very significant in formulation because it shows a great effort to over come the situation of terrorism and we need a stretagy plan to eliminate the security issues existing in our country.Draft of national security policy for 2013-14 in PakistanThe policy introduced by government of Pakistan comprises over threesome parts i,eStrategicOperationalSecretThere is so me problem with this type of division because it is difficult to to a lower placestand as it is comprises over some secret information which is not shareable with the public but it is apprehended that it is on much(prenominal) issues which are key factor for this policy.3It includes sovereignty of Pakistan and according to it the peace talk to stakeholder can be only one condition that the isolation of extremist from alien agencies funding.The NISP is formed due to the global terrorism in the whole of world and also the issue of Afghanistan and its effects to the pakistans security.Also focuses on the elimination of extremism, sectarianism , terrorism and militancy from our country and an fitting planning on it.The NISP also includes the internal security especially , but also focus on external security and strategy to come over such threats. This go away remain included in the ministry of defense jurisdiction.The focus on other issues such as hearty , economic , environment al and political issues also included in the draft.Civil intimacy emphasis in National security policy and ensure their safety.The threat perception as Pakistan face some serious extremism on its social and economic level. Also to break the shadow linkage of these organizations.Also to give writ of state.Ensures fundamental rights of people.As said earlier that internal policy made into soft component and hard component are comprehensive responsive plan (CRP) and composite deterrence plan(CDP) , respectively.these are set to combat against the threats to internal security.The first component of CRP comprise on peace duologue and also the rehabilitation of the victims of terrorism.The programme of reconstruction of those institutions affected by the terrorism are monitor by NACTA.NACTA will develop de-radicalisation with help of NISP.NACTA will also started a reconciliation with consultation of various groups for peace mental synthesis process in Pakistan.The re-integration pro cess provides people to improve their economic condition by applying Youth Engagement Strategy (YES).It also improves the educational madrassas constitution by supporting them in their finance and administration system.The NISP will also focus to come up with certain lawful reforms in our legal system to improve the judicial system as well as ensures fundamental rights of people by courts.NACTA represents the disciplines on how to improve the prosecution , tribunal and constabulary etc.Composite deterrene plan (CDP) will allow many national internal security apparatus to work properly and provides them sufficient technique help on all issues.The NISP also improves the national internal security institutions.An awareness to people is given to stop the extremism , sectarianism and terrorism through media , civil society.The instruction execution on the de-radicalization also included so that the rehabilitation may acquire upto a desire level.A proper gateway to monitor madrassa s and religious institutions at national and churl level. repair the situation of socially and economic of terrorism affected areas at national and churl level.The rehabilitation of children , women and minorities mustiness be ensured.The places of national heritage must be preserved under a specific policy.Steps should be taken to de-ammunize the cities.Steps should be taken to evoke the misuse of media , social media and reforms on issuance of new mobile sim. The cybercrimes prohibited and take measures against it.4 remediate national database system so that the identification of people and evaluaton on their assets be ensured.The measurement on the problem of afghan refugees and control their movement under the law.Steps taken to stop the smuggling in country and improvement in border line security.An agency of directorate of internal security (DIS) is made which will work under NACTA. This agency had 33 members which are from civilians as well as from military men who ful l treatment in concert to conduct intelligence on internal security. This will eliminate terrorism from country and also ensures public safety.There should be a federal rapid response force (FRRF) with counter terrorism department (CTD) which works in Capital Terroritery , FATA , Azad Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan with their unique coordination and command.Beside this there should be a provincial rapid response force (PRRF) with CTD also exist at provincial level.Also taken measure for the destruction of biological weapons and its use is prohibited.The planetary cooperation is required to control global terrorism and also their coordination.All agencies report issues to NACTA within 30 days limit. The information is also provided to ministry of defense under which they work and provide them with full information where required .Also the information from public required and suggestions are invited through intelligence and media. These suggestion are improved NISP by NACTA.Implementat ion Of The National Security PolicyThe implementation of the NSP is ensured by the counter terrorism department CTD with the help of police and other institutions of the type because the coordination and proper cooperation it is not implement. The police will help the DIS to fulfill information and present it to the national internal security operation center (NISOC) for further improvement in NSP.The police shall establish a specialise counter terrorism department for their help and maintenance and establishment of weapons and machinery exist according to NSP.5The facility of air flight emergency shall provided to these institutions.Good Intentions In National Security PolicyThe NACTA is an important step by the government as this NACTA (National Counter Terrorism Authority) is linkage between federal and provincial level and also between the security agencies because the lack of coordination can matter in very drastic condition of security issues and face crises afterward this lack of coordination.Reforms in madrassas also appreciable.Cooperation between civil and military institutions write up of afghan refugeesCooperation between federal and provincial levelAction against cybercrimes preparation of RRF(rapid responsive force )Fundamental Rights of peopleProcess of rehabilitation , reconciliation and reconstruction of terrorism affected areasIsolation of terroristCriticism On National Security PolicySome of the issues are criticize in the national security policy of Pakistan and also some suggestions are given to government on this draft which are as followsAs the policy divides into three parts that is strategic , operational and secret so the classification or justification of issues become so confused that one may not defined them in proper category.The draft as said the extremism , sectarianism , terrorism and militancy division but the document need some explanation on their difference so that people should aware properly in this respect.As civil l iberties are ensured but there is not a comprehensive legal regime in this respect and need a committee of jurist to overview the legal system.Also the disputes are peacefully solve under the rule of law but the extremist didnt admit rule of law of state so what will the basis for the talks with the stakeholders are need to be improve.There are also some protection on comprehensive response plan CRP and unite deterrence plan CDP and need some justification on such issues.The cooperation between the federal responsive force RRF and provincial responsive force exist but what if they are not agreed on the cooperation. preferably of making the counter terrorism department the reforms shall be introduced in the police and made CTD under the police so that the security issues can be made better.6Also the security institutions need some men with brains not with guns and officials should be involved in the field of communication , forensic , lawyers , and monetary experts etc.In short ther e may be some flaws in the national security but its significance can not be denied at all and its a good step taken by government. Nowadays as there are concept of global terrorism and without a strict cooperation between institutions the peace situation can never be achieved. So for a peaceful environment these steps should be taken at all cost. This NSP hope best prove for our country and we achieved a situation of law and order in our Pakistan. It is also criticize on some occasions but as a whole it is significant that the NSP is essential for this situation in Pakistan.Bibliographyhttp//www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/05-03-2014(Wednesday) (accessed 5 05, 2014).http//www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/national_security_strategy (accessed 5 6, 14). http//www.fas.org/man/docs/nssr-98 (accessed 5 7, 14).http//www.lamoncloa.gob.es/NR/rdonlyres/9EE78C07-C971-440B-B297- (accessed 5 7, 14).PILDAT. http//web lay away.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cachehttp//www.pildat. org/Publications/publication/CMR/NationalInternalSecurtiyPolicy_AnAnalysis (accessed 04 05, 2014).the nation. http//www.nation.com.pk/islamabad/06-Mar-2014/mnas-for-joint-session-to-debate-nisp (accessed 5 5, 2014).WN.COM. http//article.wn.com/view/2014/03/02/Internal_Security_Policy_aims_for_deradicalisation_in_Pakist/ (accessed 5 5, 2014).alarabiya. http//english.alarabiya.net/en/views/ intelligence service/world/2014/03/04/Imperatives-of-Pakistan-National-Security-Policy.html (accessed 5 6, 14).haider, ejaz. (accessed 5 6http//newsweekpakistan.com/national-internal-security-policy-and-the-road-ahead/, 14).the hindu.com. http//www.thehindu.com/news/international/south-asia/internal-security-policy-aims-for-deradicalisation-in-pakistan/article5743530.ece (accessed 5 6, 14).1 http//www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/05-03-2014(Wednesday) (accessed 5 05, 2014).2 PILDAT. http//webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cachehttp//www.pildat.org/Publications/publication/CMR/NationalInternalS ecurtiyPolicy_AnAnalysis (accessed 04 05, 2014).3 http//www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/05-03-2014(Wednesday) (accessed 5 05, 2014).4 http//www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/05-03-2014(Wednesday) (accessed 5 05, 2014).5 the nation. http//www.nation.com.pk/islamabad/06-Mar-2014/mnas-for-joint-session-to-debate-nisp (accessed 5 5, 2014).6 http//www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/national_security_strategy (accessed 5 6, 14).

Women In A Midsummers Night Dream English Literature Essay

Wowork force In A midsummers Night stargaze English Lit date of referenceture EssayShakespe ars distaff char professers are represented across a variety of social classes. In this essay I volition explore how Shakespeare portrays women in A Midsummer Nights Dream inclusive of several female characters in this tinker. This allows us to realise in depth, to a very limited extent, how they were do by in federation and the stereotypical authoritys Elizabethan corporation imposed upon them. I will be examining specifically the characters and portrayal of Hippolyta, capital of Montana and Hermia and how they defy the stereotypical notion of how women were treated by men.Firstly, the most obvious aspect regarding Shakespeares portrayal of women in this play is that the female sex activity is commodified. Throughout the play, women are treated like objects to be sold or traded. With reference to the background of the characters Theseus and Hippolyta, Greek mythology states that wh en Theseus, the Duke of Athens, sailed to the land of the Amazon, the Amazons offered Theseus gifts of peace. However, Theseus kidnapped Hippolyta, the sprite of the Amazonians, and forcefully made her his wife.1This resulted in the war among the Athenians and the Amazons. Theseuss action of claiming Hippolyta as a prize and a wife might show that he treats them as objects rather than human cosmoss.2This conceit is reinforced when Theseus says Hippolyta, I addressed thee with my sword, and win thy love doing thee injuries (I.i.16-17). This statement refers to how Theseus won the battle with the Amazons and in conquering the Amazons he has conquered their queen, Hippolyta, both physically and emotionally.Hippolytas lines in this play are of relatively insignificant amount and value as compared to Theseuss. For example, in the first Act, Hippolyta only console Theseus by saying that Four days will quickly exorbitant themselves in night Four nights will quickly dream onward t he time (I.i.7-8) and they will have the marriage ceremony soon. In addition, Theseus appears to be making the decisions regarding everything, ranging from their marriage to Hermias marriage. This is significant as it shows that Hippolyta is subservient to Theseus as she has undersized say in these state events despite being seated undermentioned to Theseus. In addition, Hippolytas silence could possibly show how she is unhappy about being forced into a marriage with Theseus3as shown in the 1970s BBC output of A Midsummer Nights Dream. Hippolytas silence could also be seen as a rejection of male dominance.4However, it is also significant that Hippolyta gets is given more of a fathom in the last scene later being married and this will be explored later.Another relationship that suggests the marginalizing of women is seen again amongst Egeus and Hermia. Egeus, Hermias sky pilot, has made up his mind to follow Hermia to Demetrius but Hermia refuses to do so. Egeus then brings up this cathexis to Theseus, hoping Theseus is able to help him. In doing so, Egeus is shown to regard Hermia as a commodity. Egeus says that Hermia has dour her obedience, which is due to me (I.i.37) and that since she is mine, I may dispose of her (I.i.42). These 2 lines show Egeus treating Hermia as mere suitablety5because he made her and hence Hermia ought to listen to her scrams instructions. This idea is also proven by some parents in the early septenaryteenth century such as Sir Edward Coke who whipped his daughter into marriage with a mentally unsound man.6Moreover, Theseus becomes the personification of the law in Athens as he tells Hermia to either to die the death, or to abjure for ever the society of men (I.i.65-66). According to the ancient privilege of Athens (I.i.41) a charrs father has the right to decide who she should marry and she has no say in his decision. If the woman goes against the wishes of her father, she can either be put to death or to brook a virgin forever by becoming a nun. The descend of different options given by both Theseus and Egeus only goes to support the incident that Renaissance women were constrained in the literal medium and that silence was the legality most stringently required from Renaissance women.7However, it is also through these troika women that we see the female sexual activity defying the societys treatment of women then. Hippolyta, capital of Montana and Hermia go against the food grain in their unique ways and show that despite the limitations and laws that society imposes upon them, they are able to assert themselves and show society that they have the potential to be as capable as men. Critics have said that Shakespeares portrayal of women in this manner could possibly be his own stand on how women should be treated relately as men but since he belongs to the Elizabethan era, it is still difficult to garner Shakespeares precise views on feminism and its issues just based A Midsummer Nights Dream and even if we could, it is still knotted to judge his 16th 17th century mindset based on the definitions and criteria of twentieth century feminism.8In addition, Shakespeare is based in the Elizabethan era yet he writes about the lives and attitudes of the ancient Greeks. This suggests that interpreting Shakespeares mindset from his full shebang is only reliable to a small extent. Hence, his representation of women only serves as an understanding to how he was unorthodox in the gender assumptions of his era.One passing effective method of showing that women should assert having their opinions and rights recognized by men is to have the characters in A Midsummer Nights Dream either imbibe in a power struggle or a function reversal. The very first power struggle shown in the play exists between Egeus/Theseus and Hermia. In Act 1 Scene 1, Hermia openly defies Egeuss wishes for her to marry Demetrius instead of Lysander. Through Egeuss eyes, Hermia is seen to have a stubb orn harshness (I.i.38) and she will not consent to marry with Demetrius (I.i.40). She defies Egeus despite knowing that ancient tradition grants the father power to marry his daughter off whoever he wishes to. Nonetheless, she even conspires with Lysander and agrees to his invent of leaving Athens to Lysanders widow aunt whose house is remote seven leagues (I.i. 159) and out of reach of the sharp Athenian law (I.i.162). While ladder away might seem like a nuanced and subtle determine of defiance, it is still an affirmation of Hermias rights and freedom as a woman to claim who she marries.In the same scene, she defies Theseus in both her tone and her language. For example, when Theseus tries to persuade Hermia to marry Demetrius by saying that Demetrius is a worthy gentleman (I.i.52) Hermia asserts, So is Lysander (I.i.53). In addition, when Theseus tells Hermia that she faces either a nunnery or death, she replies that My soul consents not to give sovereignty (I.i.82) and she w ould rather be a nun than having to marry Demetrius. In Hermias case, the act of women asserting themselves is almost unheard of as Shakespeare lived in a patricentric culture in which authority and privilege is particularly invested in the manpower of the patriarch of a family. This shows that women were subordinate to men.9The most obvious example of gender reversal is between Demetrius and capital of Montana. In Act 2 Scene 1, Helena reminds the audience about this role reversal by saying, We cannot fight for love, as men may do we should be wooed, and were not made to woo (II.i.241-242). This line refers to how, in this situation, Helena is playing the role of the male chasing after the female (Demetrius) through the woods and persuading Demetrius to love her. Although I acknowledge that Helena is forced to woo Demetrius due to her situation of unrequited love, it is not proper for a woman to behave in this manner in ancient Greece.This role reversal between Helena and Demetri us suggests that in Ancient Greece, women were generalize as insensible and unable to make proper judgments and hence undeniable a male guardian.10By getting Helena to play the role of men, Shakespeare creates comic relief as the audience sees it as ridiculous and absurdly funny. In addition, some members of the audience may feel sympathetic for Helena instead. Inducing sympathy and challenging the audiences perception of women could have been Shakespeares intentions to promote equal treatment regardless of gender. Nonetheless, this seemingly comic situation still holds honest to this day as we, to a small extent, still stereotype women as human beings to be wooed by men despite various organizations energy for female equality. This may be due to our genetic makeup as human beings or cultural influences about women but we do not exactly know.The final instance of a power struggle between the genders occurs between Theseus and Hippolyta. In Act 5 Scene 1, Hippolyta voices out tha t she disagrees with Theseus on the events that happened to the lovers the previous night. While Theseus says that he may never believe these veteran fables (V.i.2-3), Hippolyta disagrees and says that it must have been true because all their minds transfigured together (V.i.24) and it was more witnesseth than fancys images (V.i.25). Hippolytas verbal answer can be seen in two ways. Firstly, Michael Boyd, a tier director implied that Hippolyta has accepted Theseus as she gives her husband a kiss. This suggests that Hippolyta is simply discussing the whole issue about the lovers with Theseus. The darker way of looking at this is that Hippolyta is involved in struggles for power in a patriarchal society.11In doing so, Hippolyta empowers the female gender by going against how women were supposed to be submissive and agreeable to their husbands.In conclusion, I hope this essay demonstrates Shakespeares several conscious and subconscious libber intentions, through A Midsummer Nights D ream, in his portrayal of women as underground to the supposed virtues of marriage.12More importantly, this paper would have suggested that A Midsummer Nights Dream may be interpreted to imply Shakespeare being a proto-feminist who mute and sympathized women who were treated unfairly.

Importance Of Environmental Protection Essay

Importance Of environsal Protection try outIn recent decades, umteen purlieual problems fuck off increase as the result of human activities and unplanned management of the technological development those fray ecosystems. Therefore, a dispute between the importance of conservation and preservation of ecosystems to treasure environment and the necessity to satisfy human desire by let go the environment has been a repeal across the world. According to Glossary of Environment Statistics the experimental condition environmental protection send packing be defined as the barroom to conserve and preserve the standard healthy take aim of environmental media by reducing the production of pollutants or polluting contents in environmental media (1997, internet).Various human activities baffle induce many undesirable effects to the environment which groundwork be threatening human health, economic, natural resources and gene pool of ecosystems such as befoulments, greenhouse effe ct, orbicular heat and soil erosion. In this essay, it is arguable that the environmental protection is worth for fight callable to the some(prenominal) reasons. Firstly, the environmental pollution is one of the main reasons why we should fight to protect environment. Besides, orbiculate heating system is in addition another reason caused by the deforestation. Furthermore, warm climate veer and ingurgitate also increase the opportunity of spread out pests and sender diseases.Pollution kindle be divided into four types piss pollution, channelise pollution, thermal pollution and sound pollution. Fossils fuels used in most factories, oil color and gas usage for vehicle is the major cause of air pollution. Environment pollution contribute also be an addition harmful substance that could affect human health and human life (Gan, 2006, 311). Given the above, environmentalist should fight for a better environment because pollutions caused by burning of fossil fuels depar t results in severe environmental problems such as the fact of acid rain due to the production of sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen monoxide (NO). Casiday and Frey mentioned that conflagration process not only increases the concentration of carbon dioxide(CO2) in the aureole but it is also the main source in producing high gear level of nitrogen monoxide(NO) and sulphur dioxide (SO2). These are the two major reactants that cause the defining of acid rain. Acidity of acid rain commutes the pH of the river urine and lakes which thus disrupt the nature habitat of aquatic organisms and reduce the chance of natural selection of aquatic organisms, for example fishes cannot survive due to lack of type O. In addition, the non-water-soluble aluminum ions added to the water can causes water to become poisonous which can also be known as water pollution (1998, internet). For example, Norway has cursed that the sea and lakes are poisoned by the formation of acid rain for many years due to the unclean air pollution that comes from Britians power displace (Nova Science In The News, 1997, internet).Since the orbicular concentration of carbon dioxides comport increase given the reasons of combustion of fossil fuels and also human activities such as deforestation. The reasons for deforestation are usually resulted from cutting down the forests for lumber enter and also for building a new farming for animal. Forest can also be known as carbon sink because trees can be used as an absorber of carbon dioxide in the environment and in returns release some oxygen to the atmosphere. However, unplanned deforestation activities have importantly reduced the concentration of oxygen (O2) and caused the rise in temperature of the Earth. Christopher Monckton also emphasises that both doubling the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is sufficient to rise the global surface temperature by 3.26 C (2008, 3). Rise in global temperature will significantly caused ice melting, for instance, according to the My Eco Project Organization, the reports of ice melting at Arctic Retreat prepares in the late summer 2007 surprise the experts that every week, the Arctic sea ice is continuously melting and the measuring rod of melted ice can fill up to as outstanding as two Britain country (2009, internet). Meanwhile, the consequence of ice melting at Arctic has increased the sea water levels. According to the evidence gathered by Shepherd and his team, they found that the sea water level has increased by 2.6% which has the same volume with 49 microns per year spread across the oceans from over the world due to the distinct value between the parsimony and temperature of ice and sea water (University Of Leeds, 2010, internet). In addition, the polar bear will also face liquidation in the future due to global warm up. Based on the report from National Geographic News, several studies that have been conducted by the U.S. government has show that melting of Arctics ice that caused by the global warming will endangered two-thirds of the worlds polar bears and cause them to face extinction by 2050 (Roach, 2007, 1). Given the above fact, environmentalist should fight for a better environment and save our earth.Furthermore, environmental protection should be implemented due to warm climate changes and flood which heighten the risks of spread out pests and sender diseases. Some infectious diseases such as malaria, dengue, cholera and encephalitis can also spread out rapidly throughout the whole eye socket by mosquitoes, flies and other insects those usually adapt to live in warm weather region. As World Health Organization notes that befoulment of water resources due to the occurrence of flood enlarge the chances of getting water-borne diseases and also for mosquitoes to carry disease around the environment (2010, internet). Malaria and dengue fever have threaten the Southeast Asia and South Pacific island due to the climate change a s increases the population of mosquitoes and migration of refugees (Allianz Knowledge Partnership,2008.internet). Hence, it can be concluded that flood and climate change will destroy our safety health environment. Moreover, high temperature in the river will encourage the process of algal broom and causes the water pollution index to increases and decrease the amount of oxygen supplied for the aquatic organisms. Since the river water pollution increases dramatically, the level of biochemical oxygen demand which known as BOD level also will increases. The higher the biochemical oxygen demand level will result in the higher of the pollution level. For instance, large amount of blue-green algae devastate the nature of the usual solvent and threaten the public health by releasing toxins into the water. Diseases and contagious disease that can cause by the algaes toxin are sore throats, gastro-enteritis and skin or eye-infections (Department Of The Environment, Climate Change, Energy and Water, 2010, internet).ConclusionIn conclusion, there are several factors described above that strongly supported the argument to fight for environmental protection and create a better environment. Some of the reasons include environmental air pollution which increases the concentration of carbon dioxide that caused the formation of acid rain. another(prenominal) reason is one of the side effects like global warming caused by the deforestation which increases the global temperature caused the occurrence of ice melting. Moreover, the global warming change the climate become warmer and flood encouraged the growth of the pests and vectors like malaria and dengue fever to spread the disease out to the environment which increases the level of biochemical oxygen demand. Therefore, the environment should be protected for a better life in future.

Key Worker Living Scheme Analysis

cay Worker Living organisation AnalysisKey WorkersConference Abstract Affordable admit in capital of the United Kingdom is an issue which affects numerous individuals and the problem of inexpensive hold is especially of concern to myopicer sphere of influences indoors capital of the United Kingdom and those in low paid involvement (Greater capital of the United Kingdom Authority (2005) 1) (Pacione, M. (1997) 8) and (Greater London Authority (2006) 1). This is a situation which ashes unchanged by the point that in that location argon proposals in stance which purport to ameliorate the problems relating to low-cost trapping survived by many people living and working in London (Rugg, R. (1999) 19-20). Schemes such as the Key Worker Living scheme which is administered through the offices of the Deputy set Minister, the Teachers hold Association Scheme and London Strategic Housing consent been tar nominateed specifically at learn thespians who experience trappin g of necessity in London. However, although the disposal general anatomy made many hold provisions for London based constitute workers, the problem remains that these provisions arguably do not extend far enough. Specifically, it may be argued that the exposition of what a describe worker is is perhaps too narrow. It may overly be argued that those who communicate outside the definition of cay worker, but nevertheless experience hold problems are existence let down by the politics, in the main beca give many of them simply do not qualify for the schemes which have been mentioned above. The accompaniment that house prices in London are increasing quite rapidly, and that the total salary inwardly London has not increased in the resembling proportions sharpens the hardships experienced by those in low paid applyment in London, who dont qualify for get wind worker schemes. These arguments provide be put forward and evaluated in this penning and at that place will be a wider discussion of whether there is any real indigence to brood to have a severalize worker fate to trigger the uphold which is available to those in need of accommodate retain within London. The paper will also consider wider economic, sociological and political factors and will employ a qualitative, evaluative methodology in doing so.Who is entangled within the definition of a Key Worker? The people to whom the status of primal worker is attributed to essential firstly be industrious in the public sector dispensing inseparable service in a sector where there are problems with recruiting round and retaining their go. Categorises of people who fulfil this criteria are clinical cater utilize by the NHS, for example nurses (doctors and dentists are excluded) teachers working in maintained firsthand and secondary educational institutions police officers, community support officers and prison staff uniformed staff in the fire and rescue services probation officers and local authority employed staff (for example educational psychologists) (Department of Communities and Local Housing (2006) 1). Perhaps it is also wise to comment on which workers may not fall within the definition. These sectors may include cleaning staff and support staff within teaching institutions, many categories of unskilled labourers, support staff within hospitals and universities and those who provide support services within otherwise professions. wherefore assistance is particularly tied to the Key Worker Sector and What is being done to assist those who are not Key Workers? The rationale tail assembly tying housing assistance to notice workers is built upon much familiar sense. It is sensible to hear that workers who provide hear services are advance to stay within secernate occupations that provide useful services to the ecumenical public. Perhaps the need for such a rationale can be brought more sharply into focus by considering what may occur if essenti al workers were priced out of the market. A scenario like this will deplete the services which are available to the entire population within a stipulation up area and would perhaps impact hospitals and schools in particular. It is plain to see so wherefore housing assistance in terms of low-cost housing is targeted at these sectors which may be described as containing detect workers. However, there is also an argument to be made that these provisions are not enough, and that they fail to acknowledge the wider issue which is that affordable housing affects many individuals who fall outside the definition of a secern worker.The reality is that the problem of affordable housing is a pervasive one, and, as we have seen explained above, the definition of key worker is quite a narrow construction. Therefore many non key workers have very low incomes but do not picture the criteria which are prescribed to give them key worker housing assistance. The services which these groups provi de are thus essential they help to support the twenty-four hour period to day running of essential services and are therefore life-and-death to the awaits of all of those living in London. It seems logical therefore that these individuals should be given up the same levels of support that key workers are given when it comes to the issue of affordable housing. As we have seen explained above, the reality is very different, and critics of the fact that just key workers qualify for many schemes to provide housing support point to the developed need experienced by the individuals involved not just to the wider expediency that housing support schemes may afford the general public (which is the plea for the linkage between most housing support and just key workers).However, is it the case whereby the authorities simply ignore the needs of those who do not qualify for housing assistance as they are not key workers? Clearly this is not the case. The government operate housing asso ciations and special needs facilities for those individuals who have needs due to disability or meagerness. Those who are on low incomes may qualify for the new tax credits schemes and indeed for rates relief or housing receipts to help diminish the effects of the affordable housing problem. In terms of specific housing provision, non key workers may take advantage of some Social Registered Landlord Schemeswhich include Home Exchange and Right to Acquire Schemes. The Home Exchange scheme is open to secure, or assured tenants and involves exchanging homes between tenants with the permission of landlords other schemes include the Seaside and Country Homes initiative which involves the allocation of homes to those considered deserving (not necessarily key workers) the Homefinder Direct scheme which is similar to the Seaside and Country Homes scheme and the LAWN fuddle which make outs homes available to ethnic minorities (www.cityoflondon.gov.uk). These schemes are intended to assi st all those in need of housing assistance and not always just key workers.However, how much help do these schemes really deliver? The reality of poverty in London means that many tenants on low incomes are not those who would qualify for the Home Exchange scheme or other schemes, since they may not have assured tenancies. People who receive housing assistance in the form of housing benefit lose their entitlement to benefit if their savings are over a certain threshold, and therefore it appears that poor people in London, who experience housing need and who are not covered by the key worker schemes are in a state of perpetual poverty. It also appears that the governments main dissolvent to the housing problem in London is to suggest that people within London should make an effort to relocate in other areas where housing and living is cheaper. This is tantamount to indirectly saying that low paid workers do not deserve to live within London indeed the governments failure to acknowle dge the problem or to deal with it in any other way reinforces this point and effectively classes poorer people as second class citizens. This attitude taken by government also takes no consideration of the fact that many people who cannot afford to live in London, as they are not covered by key worker schemes, and who the government expects to simply relocate to other parts of the country, may have relations who live in London, and may have worn-out(a) their entire lives there. To expect these people to abandon their roots is not a realistic solution to the problem of affordable housing in London. Also, given that the governments main approach to the problem of affordable housing for poor people who are not covered by key worker schemes is to relocate, no assistance is offered to those who actually have jobs in London and who are faced with a choice between unemployment forced through relocation, and continuing to experience housing need while being employed in London. None of the se problems have easy serves, but clearly a good approach to the problem is to more explicitly acknowledge that there is a problem to start off with, and it is also clear that to nevertheless offer assistance in the form of housing support to key workers is to assist one category of people in housing need by making another groups housing need more acute.conversely however, on a macro and political level the government have attempted to make better use of the space which is available to build affordable housing within London. This has involved the conversions of abandoned commercial sites for use as housing sites (Greater London Authority (2005) Section 5.4). This is intended to ensure that available space within London is used sensibly to help lessen the effects of shortages in housing mental synthesis sites. Clearly this will be of large term assistance to both key workers and non key workers. On a macro level another example of the governments efforts in this area is their cur rent emphasis on building sustainable urban environments, an emphasis which is of benefit to all of those affected by the affordable housing problem, not just those considered to be key workers.The government has also conducted many research initiatives into identifying the root causes of affordable housing problems and aiming to hap them. Although these initiatives only address the needs of those affected by the affordable housing problem in an indirect sense, it is clear that the governments efforts on a macro scale (Karn, V. and Wolman, H. (1992) Ch 1) are intended to help those key workers and those non key workers who are all affected by the affordable housing problem.The problem remains however, that non key workers simply do not get the levels of support that key workers may qualify for, in spite of the fact that perhaps both sectors arguably equally deserve this. Therefore, would the problem of affordable housing be more fairly approached by simply abolishing the requiremen t for workers to qualify as key workers in order to qualify for housing support within London? Another approach would be to make it easier to fall within the definition of what a key worker is. The answer to these two suggestions is that perhaps there is an argument for this to be the case, but it must be counterbalanced against the fact that resources within this area are limited. It is required that there will be a deserving case to be made for many third parties who do not fall within the current definition of what a key worker is and of course, it is the case that it is wanted for all of those who are in need to receive housing support.As we have seen explained above however, there is a cogent rationale for why support is targeted at the key worker sector in particular. Key workers provide valuable services to the entire community and to neglect them would be detrimental to the levels of available services which all those resident in London often depend upon. The reality is th at limited resources have to be separate in ways that are prescriptive and designed to exclude some categories of people. This exclusion does not point to an idea that the excluded person is undeserving sort of it points to the fact that there are limited resources which have to be expended in a frugal manner. However, this is not to say that more lateral thought process on the part of the government and a more open cite on the part of the government that non key workers experience acute housing need in London would not go a long way to lessening the housing hardship which they experience.

Reaction Between Persulphate And Iodide Ions Biology Essay

Reaction Between Persulphate And Iodide Ions Biology EssayPersulphate (S2O82-) is cut to sulphate (SO42-) in armorial bearing of iodide ions (I-) in aqueous dissolving agent. While persulphate is creation reduced, iodide is existence oxidised to iodine. The over in all reply par beingS2O82- + 2I- 2SO42- + I2On the other hand, iodine base be converted to iodide in presence of thiosulphate (S2O32-) as followsI2 + 2S2O32- S4O62- + 2I-If iodine indication is added to the solution a sour tinge of the starch-based iodine indicator complex develops after all thiosulphate has been consumed. This is because the starch-based iodine indicator complex is very s card in high concentrations of iodine. The charges transfers and the energy aim spacings in the resulting complex correspond to absorptions in the visible part of the spectrum glowering. The intensiveness of the resulting blue colour dep closing curtains on the amount of iodine present. consequently, the development of t he blue colour is useful as it indicates a constant point in the relegate of the response which seat be taken as being representative of the end of the reply (Practical Booklet p.37).Several kinetic parameters can be easily analysed and determined if those reactions are timed as they progress from start to end, hence the importance of the component time (t) in kinetic studies.By adding a known amount of thiosulphate and iodine indicator, the reaction rove can be determined as it obeys the following tempo equationAIMSThis experiment was undertaken to determine the reaction range, the cast of reaction with respect to twain iodide and persulphate, and the effect of fun in dome military posture on the sum up constant of this reaction.EXPERIMENTAL Methods ProceduresAn ask copy of the methods provided in the practical tract is attached to this document as no deviations were made from those addicted.RESULTSReaction metre t (minsec)Tim t ( jiffys)1193211722945585395859842 5201520533302010Table Timing of reaction from the exact time of mixing to the time of the blue colour appearance pr sepa castlying of resultsReactionSolution ASolution B ( + 0.5g iodine indicator)KI ( counterspy cm-3)Na2S2O3 (mol cm-3)KCl (mol cm-3)K2S2O8 (mol cm-3) water supply (cm3)10.050.00050.1000.00425.020.100.00050.0500.00422.530.050.00050.0880.00815.640.050.00050.0500.00427.550.050.00050.0000.00430.0Table Concentrations of all substances in the final reaction mixture and water volume to cipher for dilution to a 50cm-3 final volume.From the position equation of this reactionInterpreting the higher up results, doubling I- while guardianship S2O82- constant doubles the pose of reaction halves t (time of appearance of the blue colour). Doubling S2O82- while keeping I- constant, in addition doubles the rate of reaction.The below equation gives the relationship of the variation of rate constant (k) with bonce power (I)This equation is of type , where k0 is the limiting re rate of the rate constant at zero ionic personnel. where zA and zB are the charges of the twain ions involved in the rate-determining standard at low ionic strengths.Since I- carcass constant during each kinetic run, the integrated rate equation iswhere a and (a-x) represent S2O82- at times t = 0 and t = t respectively.Making k the subject accordingly, for reactions 1, 4 and 5Per 2 moles of S2O32- consumed 1 mole of S2O82- oxidises iodide because any iodine produced is converted back to iodide until all thiosulphate is consumed. Therefore, adding a known amount of thiosulphate allows to determine the concentration of persulphate at the end of the reaction, when t=t.From 0.0005 mol cm-3 of S2O32- consumed, 0.0005/2 = 0.00025 mol cm-3 of S2O82- were consumed. Therefore the remaining persulphate at the end of reaction = 0.0040 0.00025 = 0.00375 mol cm-3For reaction 2For reaction 3At the start of this run S2O82- = 0.00800 mol cm-3 and S2O32- = 0.0005 mol cm-3. At the end of the reaction 0.0005/2 = 0.00025 mol cm-3 of S2O82- were consumed. Hence, from the initial concentration of S2O82- 0.00800 0.00025 = 0.00775 mol cm-3 of S2O82- were present at t=t.Rate Constant aimThe value of k can now be mensural for each mixture. The values were calculated and preserve in the table belowReactionRate Constant (k) / mol cm-3s-112345Table set of k constant for each reaction mixture computing exemplarFor reaction 1t = 1172 sIonic Strength DeterminationThe contribution of each electrolyte to the total ionic strength is given byTaking into account the dilution of the final volume to 50 cm3 of all electrolytes, and subtle that for 11 electrolytes, I=concentration, and for 21 electrolytes, I= 3 x concentration. Hence, for these mixturesThe ionic strength was calculated and recorded in the table belowReactionIonic Strength (I) / mol cm-310.16420.16430.16440.11450.0635Table Ionic Strength per each reactionSample calculationCalculation of B and k0In order to determine B and k0 a plot of v.s. logk was plotted.Reactionk(mol cm-3s-1)Logk(mol cm-3s-1)I(mol cm-3)1-2.960.1640.2882-2.960.1640.2883-2.970.1640.2884-3.070.1140.2525-3.190.06350.201Table k constant and ionic strength for each reactionGraph Correlation between logk and ionic strengthThe correlation is given as being y = 2.6305x 3.7229.HencelogK0= -3.72 mol cm-3 s-1k0= mol cm-3 s-1k0= mol dm-3 s-1B = 2.63H S CalculationDISCUSSION (Questions)As stated above(..) doubling I- while keeping S2O82- constant doubles the rate of reaction halves t (time of appearance of the blue colour). Doubling S2O82- while keeping I- constant, also doubles the rate of reaction. Hence, in the rate equationx= 1 and y=1. The reaction is of prototypical order with respect to and with respect to . As a result, the overall rate of reaction is x+y=2.The overall rate of reaction is of second order in which the rate determining step isS2O82- + I- IS2O83-This is consistent with the rate observed experimentally by comp aring mixtures 1 to 2 and 1 to 3.The value of B (2.63) is quite an high in comparison with the divinatory value but of comparable magnitude.As stated above, B is given by where zA and zB are the charges of the two ions involved in the rate-determining step. Hence, theoretically .The value of k0 determined experimentally is rather low in comparison to the promulgated value.k0= mol dm-3 s-1Published value mol dm-3 s-1Some source of shift must have influenced this result. Perhaps wrong timing and contaminated glassware would allow a rather faster/slower reaction which results in a different rate constant (k).(Answer to Q1 above.)The ionic strength is the same for reactions 1, 2 and 3. Reaction 4 shows a characteristic ionic strength for the concentrations of ions present in the mixture (Table 2). Accordingly, reaction 5 with no KCl added shows a rather low ionic strength as expected.A variation of Ionic strength vs. Rate constant is notable. With reference to table 5, a decrease in ionic strength accompanies a decrease in the rate constant the lower the ionic strength of a reaction the lower its rate constant (k).It is important to mention that the ionic strength of each mixture remains constant up to time t (appearance of blue colour). This is perfectly understandable because the rate of production of anions is equal to the rate of their expenditure, hence manifesting a constant ionic strength. However, when all thiosulphate has been consumed the ionic strength decreases because an interruption in their equilibrium causes the consumption of iodine to stop.In other wordsWhen the reactions reaches tS2O82- + 2I- 2SO42- + I2I2 + 2S2O32- S4O62- + 2I-Thus, at t there is an increase in the amount of I2 and a drastic decrease in the amount of I-. ThereforeAt t,which results in a low ionic strength.(Answer to Q2 above)For this experiment, the value of calculated is rather low but positive. All systems tend to progress in a direction of increase entropy and therefo re an increase in the disorder of the system in question.For this bimolecular reaction in solution at 25C, the entropy of activation of the rate determining step is positive meaning the final starch-based iodine indicator complex is rather stable because increases in entropy correspond to irreversible changes in a system. This is because the amount of work the system can do is limited because most(prenominal) of the energy was wasted as heat therefore this reaction is thermodynamically irreversible reaction.(Answer to Q3 above)A reaction which proceeds more slowly with increasing ionic strength isCONCLUSIONAims were accomplished.All kinetic parameters were determined although any(prenominal) major sources of error were present during this experiment.Possible sources of error may entangle difficult or inappropriate timing (non-digital watches were used). Difficulty to quickly mark the end point of the reaction (development of blue colour) as the rate of reaction to some of the mi xtures was very slow contamination of glassware could also sacrifice for such errors.Nevertheless, the order of reaction with respect to both iodide and persulphate was determined simply and the effect of decreasing ionic strength is known to decrease the rate of reaction.

A Triumphant Indifference :: Essays Papers

A Triumphant Indifference1 Gene Giraudoux, the French dramatist wrote If two people who fill out each other let a single instant wedge itself in the midst of them, it growsit becomes a month, a year, a century it becomes too late. Source? Based on the introduction of the author FZora Hurston, it is accomplishable this yarn Sweat Titles is about the lives of real people in the South. The baloney focuses on one type of relationship that can exist between husbands and wives. The men can be abusive and the women will try to exsert by working from their homes from dawn to dusk to make ends meet. The theme of this story is survival in the face of (or in spite of) adversity. New paragraph The main spirits key to survival is her triumphant indifference to her husbands aggression. 2 No paragraph From the starting time of the marriage Delia learned to live with adversity. Topic sentence appears to be from a plat summary. She comes to realize Sykes is not a somebody she can co unt on for a home, support and income. His cruel sense of humor is manifested in the scenes where he places the whip on Delias shoulder leading her to believe it is a snake, a creature that fills her with terror. He demonstrates his carefree and careless nature, no , by pass money that Delia earns to court another woman. 3 African American women sustain a history of being church going, God fearing individuals who are sum to work hard for a living. To survive they learn to be hearty organized and efficient with time and money. The opinions of the townspeople lead a person to question what Delia was like before she got married and became indifferent to Sykes jealousy and restiff attitude toward her working for white folk. Sweat and religion are her keys to survival. 4 Why does Delia remain passive through all the turmoil in her life? She knows that physically she is no match for Sykes. She thwarts his attempts to draw her into confrontations by stay indifferent to his abuse. It states in the beginning of the story that she gave up on love when Sykes started cheating on her. Without love Delia needs to focus her energy on other things to make her life worthwhile.

Teaching Philosophy as Education and Evaluation of Thinking Essay

ABSTRACT commandment philosophy and sarcastic intellection is one of the main ways to clearly reaffirm the encourage of kind persons and of goodness and freedom. It is not sufficient to propose a philosophic message, but we must teach it systematically (curriculum) with a real synergy between teachers and parents. We must as well as build a curriculum, which includes an evaluation influence based on clear goals and objectives the intermediate and final evaluation and assessment will enable us to be sure that we have reached our aim. It is also necessary to verify every step, evaluate it and compare it to the criteria (general project, goals, objectives) we put in our mind and use in our direction. This critical evaluation needs methods and rough teaching instruments described herein. The final philosophical education will be much stabler and assure us about our scientific and formative project. I. Teaching PhilosophyPhilosophical thinking includes an educational dimension, according to the dialogical structure of mankind thinking. First of all a preliminary question is philosophy teaching and learning possible? This is the main problem, from Socrates to today if a science exists and back tooth be transmitted without any objective and universal philosophical learned about justice, goodness, truth, man becomes the measure of all things (according to Protagoras science becomes sensation and human knowing is under subjectivism. But its possible to get truth by dialogue then it is also possible teaching and philosophically thinking using argumentation and research of universal ideas, transcending simple and unfounded opinions (CIFUENTES, 1997 4922). This thesis, from Plato to Kant and German idealism (Fichte, Schelling, Hegel) seems the main scient... ...Three Tests of deprecative Thinking, in Journal of Experimental bringing up, 29, 2, Dec, 177-182, 1960.RUST V. I., JONES R. S., KAISER H. F., A Factor-Analytic Study of Critical Thinking, in The Jou rnal of educational look into, 55, 6, 252-259, 1962.SMITH B. O., The Improvement of Critical Thinking, in Progressive precept, 30, 5, March, 129-134, 1953.WALLEN N. E., HAUBRICH V. F., REID I. E., The Outcomes of Curriculum Modifications Designed to Foster Critical Thinking, in The Journal of Educatinal Research, 56, 10 (Jul-Aug), 529-534, 1963.WATSON G., GLASER E. M., Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking approximation, Harcourt, Brasce and World, New York 1964. WILSON D. G., WAGNER E. E., The Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal as a Predictor of Performance in a Critical Thinking Course, in Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1319-1322, 1981.

The Shame of Cigarette Smoking in the Healthcare System :: Journalism Journalistic Essays Smoke

Smokers in scrubs The shame of backside smoking in the healthcare system On a recent Thursday morning, time some hospital employees smoked cigarettes in Brigham and Wo workforces safe harbor known as the butt-hut, others crowded the lobby on Frances Street in Boston to check knocked out(p) the American Cancer Societys The Great American Smoke-Out event. Two women sat behind a folding instrument panel handing out informational pamphlets on smoking hazards and ways to kick the fatal habit. Several of the women and men who approached the table for information or signed up to get their lung expertness tested were wearing scrubs, a sign that cigarette smoking is hush prevalent among health care employees.Hospitals, including Dana Farber, are starting to now return employees who enroll in a quit-smoking program. In some cases, they get tooshie al some $ 500 for counseling, patches, and nicotine gum, said Jennifer Kelly, who runs the smoking cessation program at Brigham and Womens. The smoking cessation program is offered to both employees and the public, and provides individual and group counseling, which meets superstar day a week for eight weeks. Kelly explained that each hour- long seance costs $10, however the fee is waived for those with free healthcare benefits or Medicare and only participants of the program receive discounts on nicotine patches and chewing gum. With several Boston field of view programs designed to rid the habit of the 20% of Massachusetts residence, who smoke and with hospitals lots paying their employees to quit smoking than why are 47 meg adults in the U.S. still smoking cigarettes?Nicotine is one of the most addictive substances at once studies have shown that nicotine is as addictive to people as heroin, cocaine and alcohol. jibe to a study conducted by the American Cancer Society, in the U.S today, nicotine is the most common form of drug addiction among adults, high school students and middle-school students. epoch stud ies preformed by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention have shown that cigarette smoking has declined 40% among adults ages 18 and over, between the years of 1965 and 1999 still today, more or less 26% of men and 22% of women smoke cigarettes.Dr. Laura Fredenburgh, a soft mouth and attractive woman in a white coat with her charge and title embroidered on the pocket, sat at a long table on Thursday morning. She carefully explained to people the results of their free lung capacity tests that were presumption during the Smoke-Out.

Health Care Within the NHS Essay -- Health Care

thither is a minimum level of c ar that each person with diabetes deserves and should expect from their wellness service (DiabetesUK, 2011) During her time of care, Mrs Kaur will be entitled to regular checks of her cholesterol, blood glucose and blood pressure. Also her weight, legs, feet, eyes and kidney knead should be regularly monitored and help with accessing educational courses and specialist treatments that are available. Mrs Kaur should excessively be entitled to emotional support, advice on quitting smoking, psychological support and an private care plan. separate services that should be made available to Mrs Kaur are free prescriptions, support in managing her condition, access to support groups and the ability to repulse part in diabetes events such as the living with diabetes day event.There are many risk factors for diabetes which include smoking, low HDL levels, senior high LDL levels, obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, impaired fasting glycaemia, severe mental wellness problems, high blood pressure, previous heart attacks or strokes and overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Other risk factors are close family members (parents or siblings) with the same condition, women that have had gestational diabetes and the damage of any blood cells of any major organs.The reasons behind Mrs Kaur macrocosm at risk are firstly, her high level of junk feed intake, as this has caused low HDL levels which is mainly caused by smoking, being overweight, miserable diets, high carbohydrate diets, lack of physical activity and uncontrolled diabetes the level of junk intellectual nourishment she consumes has also caused her to have problems with her gallbladder which is most believably to be linked to gallstones as it is the most common reason for problems in this... ...itionist is the consultant nutritionist who is usually in private practice on the job(p) with patients on an individual level creating meal plans specifically for increasing t he patients health and losing weight. They also work with sportspeople creating specific meal plans for athletes. Lastly is the management nutritionists that largely work with schools to create healthy meal plans while being amenable for the ordering of all food supplies, keeping track of how all food is prepared and portion control for all meals supplied to students as well as this management nutritionists overseas all meal preparation in hospitals, schools, treat homes and day care centres. Basically management nutritionists tend to work wherever there are big groups of people i.e. hospitals & nursing homes.Works Citedwww.diabetesuk.org.ukwww.prospects.ac.ukwww.jobdescriptions.net

Corporate Reporting Essay example -- essays research papers fc

ToElizabeth Bruce railroad line ManagerFromCharvin Ebanja Accountant Date 7 November 2002SubjectIntroduction and reciprocation of Directors (Pentium plc) concerns about the use of published financial statements for evaluating the success of a company. You should hold forth the purpose of financial statements for respective(a) stakeholders. You should also discuss the impact the contrasting accounting policies take for on the final published figures.The company we have chosen to focus on is the Selfridges Group plc. In this report we leave behind look at the published financial statements to analyse their financial mathematical operation and positioning. We allow for also focus on the objectives, limitations and users of financial statements. As healthful as the how the various accounting policies impact on these statements. Before discussing directors concerns we must(prenominal) look at the objectives of the financial statements. The ASB states in their statement of principles, that the objective of financial statements To provide information about the reporting entitys financial implementation and financial position that is useful to a wide range of users for assessing the stewardship of concern and for making economic decisions. It rotter usu eachy be presumed that this objective can be met by focusing exclusively on the information necessarily of the defining class of user, investors. Investors need information about the reporting entitys financial position and performance that is useful to them in evaluating the entitys skill to gene regularize cash ( including the timing and the certainty of its generation) and assessing the entitys financial adaptability financial information regarding the operations of and resources controlled by an entity will be of interest to a wide range of stakeholders (user groups). Although, various stakeholders will be able to find out bespoke financial information to suit their particular requirements th e vast bulk will have to rely on the published financial statements. Although the various user groups will have different requirements it does not follow that financial statements are not designed to meet the specific needs of all interested parties. The Statement of Principles identifies seven user groups. These being, investors, customers, employees, lenders and other creditors, suppliers, gov... ...r accounts the exchange pace had increased to 3 = 1. Euroself decided to sell their asset for 96000. With the return they repaid their loan, and returned Selfridges sign investment of 24000 at an exchange rate of 3 = 1.This can be calculated using both methodsTemporal Closing Rate000 000Non-Monetary asset Exchange Rate (2=1) 48(3=1) 32 make out Capital 24 8Loan (3=1) 24 2448 32Exchange gain/(loss) 12 (4)Under the blase method Selfridges will receive 8000 back of their original investment and will show a loss 16000. While under the Closing rate method the company receive nothing bac k and Euroself would still be 4000 behind in the deal.Again we see how the different methods demonstrate how a different outcomes can be depending on the method of calculation.BibliographyFinancial account 6th Edition, Alexander & BrittonACCA Study Text, Advanced Corporate Reporting BPP printACCA Accounting Handbook 1999/2000GAAP Handbook 1999/2000The Magic Circle account statement JuneGood Report For Governance Accountancy December 2001

Street Violence and the Media Essay example -- Argumentative Persuasiv

Violence Imitates the Media In this essay we explore the increasingly app arnt data link between the violence brutalizing teachers and kids in our schools, and the violence which the media regularly serves us through word pictures, TV shows, shock jocks, and other supposedly innocuous outlets. Is it any enjoy that reporters and journalists are picking up the John Paul II formulate culture of death to refer to Americas culture? In the anxious hours next the Columbine spirited School shootings, Americas television screens repeatedly showed a slow-motion film time in which a black-clad, shotgun-toting boy bursts into a classroom and fills his old(prenominal) students full of buckshot. The gunman was teen idol Leonardo DiCaprio, the star of Titanic, and the garment came not from a surveillance camera but from Scott Kalverts The Basketball Diaries, the 1995 film said to have been a favorite of Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, the black-clad, shotgun-toting boys who strolled in to their school one aglitter(predicate) April morning and murdered a teacher, twelve of their classmates, and themselves, leaving behind 51 homemade bombs for the police to defuse. (Basketball) Though The Basketball Diaries was promptly pulled from video stores by the studio that released it, the gigantic-simmering debate over graphic portrayals of violence in the media had long since boiled over. Not that anything new was said-the only difference was the glib immediacy conferred by the shedding of blood. The argument itself remains as agonizingly familiar as a family quarrel Did movies and television make us what we are today, or do they merely show us what we have dumbfound? In the case of The Basketball Diaries, the thing speaks for itself. To watch that horrific clip is to... ...philosophically trained pope is not given to shallow sound bites, and when he speaks of the culture of death, he has in mind a deep-seated, collective nihilism of which illegal drugs, idiot shock jocks, and mindlessly violent movies are mere symptoms. How to break its stranglehold? We all know the answer, but rarely is the doubt frame in so starkly to any of us as it was to 17-year-old scented wattle Bernall. Trapped at gunpoint in the library of Columbine High School, she was asked by one of her attackers whether she believed in God. Yes, I believe in God, she replied, and indeed he shot her dead. It is hard to imagine a more outstanding scene-and harder still to imagine that anyone in Hollywood, least of all Doug Liman, would dare to put it into a movie. Sources Consulted The Basketball Diaries http//www.suntimes.com/ebert/ebert_reviews/1995/04/975715.html

Human Trafficking Essay -- forced labor, sex trafficking, debt labor

Introduction military man trafficking is phrase that is used to describe the various(a) ways in which a soul obtains or holds another person in compelled service (U.S. Department of State, 2011, p. 9). There are several categories of mankind trafficking, such as forced labor, sex trafficking, and bond or debt labor. gracious trafficking can affect adults and children, with the trafficking in children for sex being particularly flagrant (p. 9-11). Human trafficking frequently goes unnoticed, and victims often blame themselves for their problems and therefore are unconvincing to self-report (Office for Victims of Crime, n.d.). Although many might think of this is a third world problem, valet trafficking occurs in every country in the world, including the United States. It is believed about 600,000 to 800,000 victims of clement trafficking cross boarders each year, and somewhere around 15,000 of them are brought to the U.S. (U.S. Department of health and Human Services, 2004). Countries are ranked in a tiered frame by the State Department, with degree 1 countries being the most proactive towards recognizing, preventing, and prosecuting these crimes, and are required to report incident numbers annually. As of 2010, Tier 1 countries reported a total of 6,017 prosecutions for homosexual trafficking, with 3619 resulting in convictions. barely more importantly, Tier 1 countries identified an astounding 33,113 number of human trafficking victims during that same year (U.S. Department of State, 2011, p. 38). Myths and MisconceptionsThere are a conversion of misconceptions held by the public about human trafficking crimes that can hinder discovery. galore(postnominal) people believe only foreigners can be victims of this crime, but in truth anyone from any nationality ... ...Victims of Crime. (n.d.). Anti-human trafficking task force strategy and operations e-guide. Retrieved fromhttps//www.ovcttac.gov/TaskForceGuide/EGuide/Default.aspx. polestar Project. (2006). Common myths and misconceptions about human trafficking in the U.S. Retrieved fromhttp//ccatcoalition.site.aplus.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/common-myths-and-misconceptions.pdf.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2004). Human trafficking fact sheet. Retrieved from http//www.acf.hhs.gov/trafficking/about/fact_human2004.pdf. U.S. Department of State. (2011, June). Trafficking in persons report canonical manual. Retrieved from http//www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2011/index.htm.Warren, V. (2008, October 30). Nude photos, massage lead to indictments. Dayton Daily News. Retrieved from http//www.highbeam.com/ physician/1P2-19414528.html.

Essay --

LINGUISTIC CURRY post on January 15,2014.I returned to India after a long distributor point and at the airport I catch an announcement saying Welcome, Mumbai me aapka swagat he these wrangling took me back to my college long time where we used to communicate in hinglish- the merger of side of meat and other Indian bevel languages. I was pleasantly surprised to hear MUMBAI- as when I had left it was called Bombay though the original name of the metropolis was Mumbai named after the Goddess Mumbadevi. With migration of commonwealth from North India Mumbai became Bumbai, during the British raj it became Bombay and remained for a long period before rechristened as Mumbai. When we friends used to meet we would say Hey dude, kaisa he? (Hey dude, how atomic number 18 you?) While placing the format in the canteen we used to say Hey boss, do cutting chai. (Two fractional teas)People in India are growing up in a multilingual surrounding, resulting in code mixing (mixing of both or more than languages).What is the reason behind code mixing? India is a developing landed estate and only few masses are limpid in incline, with about people start out their education in vernacular medium. Which leads to either reshaping the incline syntax with Hindu words or but the other focussing round.Hinglish has gained a lot of importance in India as it is the language of the sight and every individual can relate himself with the language. For the resembling reason some advertises and movies use Hinglish. Many multinational giants use Hinglish chance variable of its international drive to make their brands more acceptable and popular among Indian masses. Mc Donalds campaign What your bahana is?(Whats your excuse?) Coca-colas strap line life... ... and workbench use a lot of hinglish on daily basis. I phone an incident when I had gone to the pass office for my passport transposition an officer tol d me please, appka passport submit karo. Nowadays even mobile apps have been created which support hinglish such as the famous app swype by which the user doesnt have to pressing individual keys to type but only come up on the keyboard to type. This makes it easier for people to type in hinglish. The alphabets on the keyboard are in English. With such amalgamation, English is no longer virgin and the cross-pollination of English and Hindi has given abide to HINGLISH, which will rule the world community delinquent to the virtue of its diverse dialects.Posted by rohan mehta at 543 pm Essay -- LINGUISTIC CURRY Posted on January 15,2014.I returned to India after a long period and at the airport I hear an announcement saying Welcome, Mumbai me aapka swagat he these words took me back to my college days where we used to communicate in hinglish- the merger of English and other Indian vernacular languages. I was pleasantly surprised to hear MUMBAI- as when I had left it was called Bombay though the original name of the city was Mumbai named after the Goddess Mumbadevi. With migration of people from North India Mumbai became Bumbai, during the British raj it became Bombay and remained for a long period before rechristened as Mumbai. When we friends used to meet we would say Hey dude, kaisa he? (Hey dude, how are you?) While placing the order in the canteen we used to say Hey boss, do cutting chai. (Two half teas)People in India are growing up in a multilingual surrounding, resulting in code mixing (mixing of two or more languages).What is the reason behind code mixing? India is a developing country and only few people are fluent in English, with most people have their education in vernacular medium. Which leads to either reshaping the English syntax with Hindi words or simply the other way round.Hinglish has gained a lot of importance in India as it is the language of the masses and every individual can relate himself with the language. For the same reason many advertises and movies use Hinglish. Many multinational giants use Hinglish version of its international campaign to make their brands more acceptable and popular among Indian masses. Mc Donalds campaign What your bahana is?(Whats your excuse?) Coca-colas strap line life... ... and judiciary use a lot of hinglish on daily basis. I remember an incident when I had gone to the passport office for my passport renewal an officer told me please, appka passport submit karo. Nowadays even mobile apps have been created which support hinglish such as the famous app swype by which the user doesnt have to press individual keys to type but only swipe on the keyboard to type. This makes it easier for people to type in hinglish. The alphabets on the keyboard are in English. With such amalgamation, English is no longer virgin and the cross-pollination of English and Hindi has given birth to HINGLISH, which will rule the world community due to the virtue of its diverse dialects.Posted by rohan mehta at 543 pm

The Times They Are A-Changin by Bob Dylan Essay -- essays research pa

Bob Dylans, The Times They Are A-Changin is an anthem for the oppressed, down-trodden young people, while word of advice that oppressors and abusers will be victims of their own actions. In the beginning of the poem, Dylan speaks to everyone and talks of the permute coming from young people who feel that laws from the governing and mom and dads rules are smothering. He emphasizes everyone by using water to help the reader stick out how complete the wave of change will surround people. He indeed uses the water in a sink or swim similitude illustrating the direness of the situation. Throughout the poem, he shows the extent and gives examples of who will be affected. Although he draws course of study lines and accessible standings, the opportunity to change along with the times is always present. Dylan points specifically to senators, congressmen, mothers and fathers, because they have the most influence on Americas youth. Dylan calls on the American government to Please heed t he call which shows that in the beginning, respect and persuasion will be used. The side by side(p) two lines begin Dont which indicates a stronger will and mind set. For he that gets injury/Will be he who is stalled, illustrates that if there is resistance to young peoples ideas against the struggle in Vietnam, the idea of free love and the distaste for accepted social structures, that peace may not be an option. Dylan goes as far as to say Theres a battle outside/And its ragin/itll soon shake your windows/and ra...

What is a Full Writing System? :: essays research papers

What is a unspoiled Writing System?Full writing systems may be define as collections of arbitrary signs that can represent all the actors line of the run-in to which they are applied. Limited writing systems consisting of marks made for counting or identification go back three guanine years. The evolution of to the mount writing systems has taken place only during the past five thousand years.Writing systems have made possible the technological advances that has taken gentleman from hunting, gathering, and simple farming to exploration of space. Writing created a permanent criminal record of knowledge so that a fund of information could accumulate from atomic number 53 generation to the next. Before writing, human knowledge was confined by the limits of holding. For example, learnedness something from one self or from talking to another. Early visual systems much(prenominal) as signaling by gestures or with fire or sess were special to the range of eyesight and subj ect to misinterpretation. Writing allowed accurate confabulation at a distance without traveling or relying on the memory of a messenger.Writing includes both picture writing, also know as pictography and ideographs. The use of pictures to represent, not the object drawn but some set apart or theme suggested by the object. For example, a drawing of the sun gives you an idea of warmth. Limited writing refers directly to the object or idea portrayed. Pictograms or ideograms call to mind an image or concept that then may be expressed in language. The reader does not need to know the language of the writer to translate the signs into his or her own language.A full or true writing system represents words not objects. However, the earliest writing systems came from Mesopotamia, Egypt and, Central America. These writing systems only qualify as limited writing since they employ signs that refer to the objects represented and not to the words for the object. world-wide handicraft signs are effective because they avoid language. Simple pictures instead of words or phrases, makes it more comprehensible to illiterates and speakers of other languages. They warn drivers of road hazards and traffic regulations, which need to be followed in order to keep the road safe. A few other methods of systems are musical and scientific notation. Specific skilful information like word syllabic and alphabetic writing is used to represent a language. A full writing system must(prenominal) maintain fixed correspondences between its signs and the element of the language.

An Essay on Man :: Alexander Pope Religion Essays

An probe on ManAlexander Popes An Essay on Man is an attempt to vindicate, as Milton had attempted to justify, the ways of immortal to man. twain attempt to explain God to man, however come up with unlike conclusions. Milton states that man can overcome Gods design through faith and decency. In contrast, Pope remarks that man must accept what life gives him without trying to flip his fate. Milton seeks to justify the ways of God to men (enlightenment befuddled, 1.26) through example. Paradise Lost foc social functions on the fall of man and the consequences thereof. After the fall of man, disco biscuit and even must endure their punishments, and achieve redemption. They can no longer endure within the confines of Eden but through faith and creed they will persevere. God gives Adam and Eve free will and the use of reason. Although they choose poorly and atomic number 18 punished with the pains and sufferings of humanity, God allows Adam and Eve to live though non as they w ere accustomed to in Paradise. They must live life as we know it with its weaknesses, yearnings, inevitable defeats but with the knowledge that they can overcome To leave this Paradise, but shalt posses / A Paradise within thee, happier far (Paradise Lost, 12.586-587).Similar to Milton, Pope tries to vindicate the ways of God to man (An Essay on Man, p. 2264.16), however he derives a dissimilar conclusion. Pope believes that In pride, in reasoning pride, our error lies (An Essay on Man, p. 2266.123). He sets out to demonstrate that no matter how imperfect and disturbingly evil the universe may appear it is nonetheless a toy of God and must be accepted Then say not mans imperfect, Heaven in fault / Say rather, mans as perfect as he ought (An Essay on Man, p. 2265.69-70). It seems imperfect to us only because our perceptions are limited by our moral and intellectual capacity. His conclusion is And, spite of pride, in erring reasons spite, / One truth is clear Whatever is, is RIGHT ( An Essay on Man, p. 2270.291 - 292) that we must learn to accept our positions in the universe, in which we can, decease happy and virtuous lives.

Employee Attitudes Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Employee AttitudesIntroductionA happy worker makes for a wide-cut worker you say? Well, United Airlines had mostwhat of an whole for one employee strength in July 1994. They announced the purchase of their own company for which they work for $5 billion through ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan). So now, in the case of United Airlines, there obviously is a soar in employee productivity and spirits. Stocks have risen 120% due to this buyout (almost three times higher than the airline industry average gain). Every company or small line owner desires a positive employee attitude in spite of appearance his or her organization for high productivity and quality. United Airlines achieved this because the employees themselves took action, except for the majority, it is the circumspections first move.Taking the Apple from the treeThe Idiots Guide for Changing Employee Attitudes would say to pay the employee what O.J. paid his defense team. canvass away the money part of a job whence no one except an old volunteer worker for a dispense with the World Foundation or a simple dork is issue to show favorable attitudes towards the job. Now lets get documentarybut I thought that we were Money can hypnotize some employees to become a more productive worker, but not all employees. (And even the ones that argon motivated at the first glimpse of loose presidents leave alone soon want. you guessed it, more money in state to drag their lazy ass up the next step). What about score Gates techno wizards at Microsoft? What sum of money short of business relationships own bank account is going to motivate these 30-year-old Gulfstream owners to lurch their snobbish attitudes? On a more practical basis, what about those employees who observe intrinsic rewards over the monetary type? Not all employees will be weaned with the flash of cash. So we all must librate the fact that human beings will be consistent towards the general sensation of satisfaction , but what sort of things lead to this satisfaction? What kind of satisfaction are we looking for? More so, what is going to satisfy an employee? Most of the research in the study of OB (Organizational Behavior) are concerned with job satisfaction, job matter and organizational commitment. (Robbins, 1997) The second two attitudes, job involvement and organizational commitment, are more or less the results of job satisfaction. An employee who has a high aim of job ... ...e to work for me. This was exactly the case. I hated that girl for professional person and personal primers, but couldnt really fire her for two reasons. First, if she leaves, then he leaves. Second, she really the likes ofd the type of work she was doing for my business, and it is this second reason that I changed. Of course, if an employee likes the work that they are doing then it is an advantage to the organization, but I felt that I had to make her believe that she really didnt like working at my s tore so that she leaves on her own terms. This way, I get rid of her without loosing the hubby employee. To make a long tale short, I dont believe a small business should hire a married couple due to problems which can rear from personal feelings (If just one of the two employees find a nettlesome situation, then the other will be enticed to follow. Now, there is double the problem.), but in the beginning, I had no choice since she wanted to tag along. Her husband was the prime choice for my store due to his extensive knowledge and pay back in this field, and for the amount of pay that he was willing to take, I wasnt willing to give up that opportunity. So lesson well learned.

Bowing to Seniority :: Documentary Journalism Sports Basketball Papers

Bowing to SeniorityWith the dearth of good centers in college basketball, one would gestate that Xavier University would want David westernmost, their All-Ameri stomach center who averaged 20 points and 10 rebounds per game as a junior, to return for his senior season. But air jacket did non feel so welcome.Honestly, it felt like they wanted me to leave, watt said. Not Coach Thad Matta specifically, exactly most people seemed to be pushing me out the door to the NBA.Eventually, West decided to return for his senior season, and then became part of a demise breed college seniors who get inditeed in the first round of the NBA draft. In the inhabit two NBA drafts, high school players and college underclassmen outnumbered the college senior first round picks 19-13, with barely four college seniors going in the first round in the June 2004 draft. In 1999, 13 seniors went in the first round.The number of lottery picks (teams who do not make the playoffs, the first 14 picks of the draft) shows the disparity much clearly with more underclassmen being drafted in the lottery by an 11 to 5 margin. forwards the New Orleans Hornets took West with the 18th pick of the 2003 NBA Draft, he had a successful senior season at Xavier, where he was an All-American and the Associated Press collegial Player of the Year. As little as eight years ago, West probably would have been a top five pick as prospects were still valued more for their ability to contribute right remote rather than their potential. But because of what Mississippi State University Coach Rick Stansbury calls a disturbing trend, that of underclassmen entering the draft with greater and greater frequency, West strike down comp permitely out of the lottery. Some argue that the slide through the draft of seniors like West has to compete with not only the increase of college underclassmen entering the draft, but also international prospects who have the upside to be superstars, take down though many teams have seen very little of them actually play. However, West does not think that the international players have affected the draft that much.If you can play, you can play, said West. Im not worried about what (European) guys can do. American guys have shown what they can do. In the end, if you can play, theyre not going to let you go. Over the past 10 years, the mindset of the NBA prospect has changed.

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and John Miltons Paradise Lost Essay

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and trick Miltons paradise muzzy Forth reaching to the Fruit, She pluckd, she eat/ world felt the wound, and Nature from her seat/ Sighing through exclusively her Works gave signs of woe,/ That alone was lost (PL 8. 781-784) In the gothic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley weaves an intricate electronic network of allusions through her components expedient desires for cognition. Both the actions of Frankenstein, as well as his hulk allude to John Miltons Paradise Lost. Book eight of Miltons story relates the tale of Satans temptation and Eves fateful hunger for knowledge. The infamous Fall of Adam and Eve introduced the knowledge of good and evil into a previously pristine world. With one blue-belly motion sin was birthed, and the perfection of the earth was swept away, leaving wound and malevolence in its wake. The troubles of Victor Frankenstein begin with his quest for knowledge, and end where all end death. The character s in Frankenstein are a conglomeration of those in Paradise Lost. Frankenstein parallels Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, as well as God, while his monster acts an Eve/Satan mixture. The most predominant musical theme of this novel is the characters ever-present search for knowledge. It is this thirst for learning that spurs Frankensteins insane attempts to give invigoration to inanimate tissue, ultimately causing his demise. Frankenstein, in this way, mirrors the character of Eve in Paradise Lost. Eve lives her most peaceful life in the Garden of Eden, her only job being to tend the plants in the Garden which she loves so much. In the novel Frankenstein, Frankenstein lives in an Eden of his own, though macabre in nature. His garden of life is actually mo... ...was influenced greatly by Miltons work, evidence of which lies in the eerie similarities between the two. The allusions to Paradise Lost give the reader a story by which to subconsciously study the characters of Frankenstein, thus also reiterating one of the main themes the quest for knowledge and the consequence death. Following the death of Frankenstein, his monster utters his own last words. But soon, he cried, I shall die. I shall ascend my funeral pyre triumphantly, and exult in the pain of torturing flames (225).Works CitedMilton, John. Paradise Lost. 1667. Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library. 20 Nov. 2005. id=MilPL67.sgm&images=images/modeng& information=/texts/english/ modeng/parsed&tag=public&part=8&division=div1Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. 1818. newborn York Penguin Classics, 2003.

The Critique of Conceiving Logic as a Propadeutic :: Logic Ontology Philosophy Essays

The survey of Conceiving Logic as a Propadeutic Introduction Does system of logical system assume an ontology? What is the relationship between logic and ontology? In contemporary philosophy common answers have been No to the first and none to the second question. This is because the principles of logic, to borrow Kantian terminology, argon understood as regulative rather than organic(prenominal) of objects. For a principle to be regulative centre that it provides us with a methodology that belongs somehow to the nature of our thinking, but not to that of the world, as constitutive principles do.i In this way, a regulative conception of logic represents logic as an instrument of intellect that takes for granted a ball set of rules, rules which have no bearing on reality and that are invented as tools to guide our thought.ii It is no curiosity that as a firmness most contemporary logic text-books present logic as imposing or informal system of rules meant to r egulate our thinking. But why should we conjecture that logic is a regulative instrument devoid of ontological post? The aim here is to show that this presupposition regarding the nature of logic has very elegant grounds and that a more plausible conception is a constitutive one, where logic is seen to express the structure of the world as mathematics might. This exit be argued first by articulating Kants arguments for the separation of logic and ontology found on his criticism of pure reason and logic as providing principles constitutive of objects. Next, a Hegelian criticism of this criticism leave be provided, as a defence of pure reason, to present subsequently his conception of reason and logic as the fountain of constitutive principles. This will be attempt by showing (a) Hegels conception of logic, (b) of thought, and (c) of objective thought. Finally, this position will be challenged with the charge of psychologism to show that nonetheless an ontological v iew of logic is more plausible than a regulative one. I. Kant Finite Experience and The Critique Of Pure Reason 1.1. The Regulative Logical Employment of Reason Kants first Critique is an impressive analysis of the theoretical mind, an attempt to disclose its nature, capacity for knowledge, and limits.

Malpractice Issues Essay -- Medicine

When I do severe, I feel good. When I do bad, I feel bad. Thats my religion. Abraham Lincoln once verbalize this and he said this in the sense that everyone is vulnerable to doing wrong by accident or on purpose. Doctor is considered as great sight who are able to use their skills to care for patients nonetheless, they can deviate from the good and become bad as well. In response to this mal drill, laws are on that point to protect patients from being harmed by the practice of a doctor. Giving the gain of suing the doctor for malpractice make outs a functioning barrier that affects the performance of a doctor. Malpractice laws create fear in the physician that it hinders them from performing in their maximum capacity. Although malpractice laws endure to protect the patient and perfect the medical practice of a doctor, it leads the doctors to practice defensive medicine. Malpractice laws are important for the protection of a patient. It is essential that these laws experien ce so that doctors are very cautious in their practice. Every daytime we hear many stories about doctors being sued for malpractice. Malpractice is bad practice performed by the doctor, which in some way or another, harms the patient. Malpractice is also known as negligence, which is when a doctor or health professional makes a fall away in their practice that, could have been prevented and this harms the patient who is receiving the care (Kieserman). In rate for a malpractice to occur, there are five factors involved. First, an accident occurs due to the throw of a doctor. Secondly, the incident was avoidable, but due to carelessness, it was not prevented. Thirdly, the physician go against their duty of care. For example, in a case where the patient was feeling sick,... ...ine 25.5 (2010) 470-473. donnish Search Premier. Web. 3 Apr. 2012.Kieserman, Robert. Class Lecture. Intro to Health Services. Arcadia University, Glenside, PA. 07- Feb.Manner, Paul A. Practicing antis ubmarine Medicine-Not Good for Patients or Physicians. Practicing Defensive Medicine - Not Good for Patients or Physicians. American Association of Orthopedic Surgeons, Jan.-Feb. 2007. Web. 03 Apr. 2012. .Studdert DM, Mello MM, Sage WM, et al. Defensive medicine among spunky risk specialist Physicians in a volatile malpractice environment. JAMA. 2005293(21)2609-2617. The National part of Economic Research. Web. 02 Apr. 2012. .Watts, Geoff. Bad Medicine. New Scientist 184.2470 (2004) 38-41. Academic Search Premier. Web. 3 Apr. 2012.