Carol Ann Duffy Essay -- Carol Ann Duffy Biography Poets Writers Essay

Carol Ann DuffyCarol Ann Duffy was born in Glasgow on 23rd. declination 1965 .she iswidely commended as Britains leading female poet. She has studiedphilosophy at Liverpool University.Her mother was Mary Black, an Irish. And her father was called FrankDuffy. She has four younger brothers.She attended St capital of Texas Roman Catholic Primary School, Stafford from1962 to 1967, after which she attended St Josephs convent school,Stafford. She was encouraged in poetry by her teacher June Scriven.She decided that she was going to be a poet at the age of 14.At the age of 16 she met a 39-year-old Liverpool poet Adrian Henri andthey started going out together.When she was 18, She had her first pamphlet of poems, Fleshweathercock,published by Outposts in 1973.In 1977 she graduated with a BA honours degree in philosophy. She wasinfluenced by the writings of Ludwig Wittgenstein during her studies.After graduating she worked for Granada Television.In 1981 she moved to London where she lived un til 1995. In the early1980s she took up free-lance writing, and...

Lord Of The Flies 11 :: essays research papers

Normally, when we think of publicly concerns, the planet Earth comes to mind. What we don&8217t oftentimes remember is that the word world can mean more than the Earth. Webster&8217s New World Dictionary states that the true definition of the word world is, "some part of the earth, or an individual experience, outlook.." Keeping that definition in mind, it is true to say that the boys in Lord of the Flies were in their own world, so to speak. And it is also true that every world has its problems. A contemporary psychiatrist wrote , "The problems of the world - and they ar chronicled daily in headlines of violence and despair - essentially are the problems of individuals. If individuals can change, the course of the world can change. This is a hope worth sustaining." This quote can apply both to the larger world of the Earth, and the smaller world of the island. On the island, the boys had problems from the beginning. Both Ralph and tinkers dam wanted to be chief and when the rest of the biguns and littluns voted for Ralph, it caused friction between Jack and Ralph. Ralph tried to deal with this problem by appointing Jack the leader of the hunters and keepers of the fire. He had hoped this would repair any damage that had been done to their short friendship. Ralph was doing his duty as the chief and tried to deal with their individual problems. However, this solution end up doing more harm than good. The friction between Ralph and Jack flourished throughout the book. Jack soon became obsessed with savagery and killing pigs. The onlything he cared about was meat. And Jack does kill a pig however killing that pig sacrificed the fire and the boys missed a rescueopportunity because the fire went out. that Jack doesn&8217t seem to care. "Jack, his face smeared with clays, reached the top first and hailed Ralph excitedly, with lifted spear. &8216Look We&8217ve killed a pig-we stole up on them-we got in a circle-&8217 They s eemed to share one wide ecstatic grin. Jack had too many things to tell Ralph at once. Instead he danced a step or two, then remembered his dignity and stood still, grinning. Ralph spoke. &8216You let the fire go out.&8217 Jack checked, vaguely irritated by this irrelevance still too happy to let it worry him. &8216There was lashings of blood,&8217 said Jack, laughing and shuddering.

Thomas Jefferson: Contributions to Literature and Other Fields :: essays research papers fc

Thomas Jefferson is commonly most notable for his contributions to American political history. He was President of the United States, the first secretary of state to George Washington, pastor to France with Benjamin Franklin, governor of Virginia, and congress human being. (725) Jeffersons literary works strongly reflect the focus, love, and ambition that he had for this country. Aside from the aspirations for the United States, he also very much appreciated its then un-tainted beauty, as he makes note of in Notes on the State of Virginia when he speaks of the Natural Bridge, It is impossible for the emotions, arising from the sublime, to be felt beyond what they are here so beautiful an arch, so elevated, so light, and springing, as it were up to heaven, the rapture of the Spectator is really indescribable (733)Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Shadwell, or what is now known as Albemarle County, Virginia. He was born unto Jane Randolph Jefferson and Peter Jefferson. His mot her was from a wealthy, and one of the first families of Virginia. His father was a self-educated man that became a country official and surveyor. (725) Sadly, Peter Jefferson died when young Thomas was only fourteen leaving him two thousand seven hundred and fifty domain of land. Jefferson entered the college of William and Mary in 1760 when he was but seventeen years old. His habits were those of patience and severe application. Math was his favorite study, at which he very much excelled in. When came duration for relaxation, he exercised his skill at the violin. Jefferson swiftly graduated in only two years with the highest of honors that the school offered. Afterwards, he studied law with a associate from William and Mary, George Wythe. In 1769 he began six years of service as a representative in the Virginia House of Burgesses. The following year he began building Monticello on part of the land inherited from his father. The exquisite mansion, which he designed in every deta il, took years to complete, but part of it was ready for occupancy when he wed Martha Wayles Skelton on January 1, 1772. They had six children, only two of whom survived into adulthood. (web)Jeffersons reputation began to reach beyond Virginia in 1774, when he wrote a political pamphlet, A Summary View of the Rights of British America. Arguing on the basis of natural rights theory, Jefferson claimed that, ties to the British monarchy were voluntary and not irrevocable.

View of humanity ( The Time Machine by H.G. Wells :: essays research papers

H.G. wellThe eon MachineMischel Figusch Englisch-LK Jg. 13The view of world in The conviction Machine-Essay This essay is about the view of servicemanity that arises from The Time MachineIt includes the TTs speeches and his theories about how the Eloi and the Morlocks came to be. It also shows that Wells haunts at critical aspects on society.The first hints at Wells political attitude are already noticeable in the beginning of the novel To kick downstairs a society, said I, erected on a strictly communistic basis.(page 10, contestation 19)By the example of Eloi and Morlocks, he warns of Capitalism and its consequences to mankind. This vision which is presented in The Time Machine shows or rather forecasts the results of the social split between the leisurely wealthy upper class and the working class, especially in the Victorian England. The increase development of the division between upper and lower class will lead into a big disaster in further future. The intelligence of th e human species is going to be at an unthinkable minimum. All achievements in culture, technology and association will be vanished. You see I had always anticipated that the passel of the year Eight Hundred and Two Thousand odd would be incredibly in front of us in knowledge, art, everything. Then one of them all at once asked me a question that showed him to be on the intellectual level of one of our five-year-old children-- asked me, in fact, if I had come from the sun in a thunderstorm (page 38, line 4 11)The reason for this devolutionary evolution is the non-existence of the necessity to learn more, or rather to use the learned or skilled things. Knowledge and accordingly advancement of knowledge hasnt got a meaning anymore. In one of his former theories, the TT assumes that the Morlocks, the inferior race (at this point in time) which lives in the underworld, are the direct solvent of Englands East-end worker, who already live in such artificial conditions as practically t o be cut off from the natural surface of the earth. (page 77, line 17)The Time Machine can be seen as Wellss socialist warning of what will befall humanity if capitalism continues to exploit worker for the benefits of the rich.

Osteoporosis Essay -- essays research papers

OsteoporosisOsteoporosis is a health ailment which causes bones to become so porous that they can break easily. Osteoporosis literally means porous bones. The bones in our figure are made of a thick outer shell and a strong inner mesh filled with collagen protein, calcium salts and other minerals. The inside looks uniform honeycomb, with blood vessels and bone marrow in the spaces between bone. Osteoporosis occurs when the holes between bone become bigger, making it fragile and liable to break easily. Osteoporosis usually affects the whole material body but it most commonly causes breaks or fractures to bone in the wrist, spine and hip. Women are potentially at higher risk of osteoporosis because of the bone loss that occurs when they hold up relatively old and are experiencing menopause. (Men can, however, acquire the bone disease as well.) The low estrogen level results in an accelerated bone loss. This can exit to osteoporosis and an increased risk of fracture. There are als o many other factors which can increase your risk, and these are early menopause (before 45), early hysterectomy (especially if one or both ovaries were removed), or infrequent periods often linked to over-dieting (especially anorexia) or over-exercising (long distance running). Other risk factors are a fracture after a fry accident or fall, long term or high dose oral corticosteroid treatment, family history (parent or close relative with os...

Osteoporosis Essay -- essays research papers

OsteoporosisOsteoporosis is a health ailment which causes bones to become so porous that they can break easily. Osteoporosis literally means porous bones. The bones in our skeleton are made of a thick outer shell and a strong inner mesh alter with collagen protein, calcium salts and other minerals. The inside looks like honeycomb, with blood vessels and bone marrow in the spaces between bone. Osteoporosis occurs when the holes between bone become bigger, making it fragile and conceivable to break easily. Osteoporosis usually affects the whole skeleton but it most commonly causes breaks or fractures to bone in the wrist, spine and hip. Women are potentially at higher(prenominal) risk of osteoporosis because of the bone loss that occurs when they get relatively old and are experiencing menopause. (Men can, however, acquire the bone disease as well.) The low estrogen level results in an accelerated bone loss. This can lead to osteoporosis and an increased risk of fracture. There are also many other factors which can increase your risk, and these are primal menopause (before 45), early hysterectomy (especially if one or both ovaries were removed), or infrequent periods often linked to over-dieting (especially anorexia) or over-exercising (long distance running). Other risk factors are a fracture after a minor accident or fall, long term or high dose oral corticosteroid treatment, family history (parent or close relative with os...

The Return: Nightfall Chapter 23

Acoldfrisson went down Elenas back, the most delicate of shivers. Damon didntask for osculationes.This wasntright . no she whispered.Just one.Im not waiver to court you, Damon.Not me. Him. Damon denoted him with a tilt of his head toward matting. A kiss between you and your former knight.You wantwhat ? Matts eyeb on the whole snapped open and he got the words proscribed explosively before Elena could open her mouth.Youd like it, Damons voice had dropped to its softest, most insinuating tones. Youd like to kiss her. And theres no one to s meridian you.Damon. Matt struggled up out of Elenas implements of war. He seemed, if not entirely rec everyplaceed, perhaps eighty percent of the way there, besides Elena could key his heart laboring. Elena wondered how long hed lain feigning unconsciousness to get his strength back. The last thing I knew you were move to kill me. That doesnt exactly get you on my frank side. Second, people serious dont go a tumid kissing girls because t heyre pretty or their boyfriend takes a day off.Dont they? Damon hiked an eyebrow in surprise. I do.Matt just shook his head, dazed. He seemed to be trying to keep one idea fixed in his mind. Will you move your car so we can intrust? he said.Elena felt as if she were watching Matt from very far external and as if he was caged somewhere with a tiger and didnt distinguish it. The alter had become a very beautiful, wild, and dangerous office, and Matt didnt know that either. Besides, she thought with concern, hesmaking himself stand up. Weneed to leave and quickly, before Damon does anything else to him. merely what was the sure way out?What was Damons real agenda?You can go, Damon said. As soon as she kisses you. Or you kiss her, he added, as if making a concession.Slowly, as if he realized what it was going to mean, Matt looked at Elena and so back at Damon. Elena tried to communicate silently with him, simply Matt wasnt in the mood. He looked Damon in the face and said, No way.Shrugging, as if to say,I did everything I could , Damon lifted the shaggy pine rod No, cried Elena. Damon, Ill do it.Damon smiledthe smile and held it for a moment, until Elena looked away and went to Matt. His face was still pale, cool. Elena leaned her cheek against his and said some soundlessly into his ear, Matt, Ive dealt with Damon before. And you cant just defy him. Lets play along for now. Then maybe we can get away. And then she made herself say, For me? Please?The truth was that she knew too practically about stubborn males. Too some(prenominal) about how to manipulate them. It was a trait shed come to hate, provided right now she was too busy trying to hypothesize of ways to save Matts life to debate the ethics of pressuring him.She wished it were Meredith or Bonnie instead of Matt. Not that she would wish such pain on anyone, but Meredith would be coming up with Plans C and D change surface as Elena came up with A and B. And Bonnie would already induct lifte d tear-filled, heart-melting brown eyes to Damon.Suddenly Elena thought of the single red flash shed seen under the Ray-Bans, and she changed her mind. She wasnt sure she wanted Bonnie around Damon now.Of all of the guys shed known, Damon had been the only one Elena couldnt break.Oh, Matt was stubborn, and Stefan could be impossible sometimes. But they both had brightly colored buttons somewhere inside them, labeledPUSH ME , and you just had to fiddle with the mechanism a little okay, sometimes more than a little and eventually even the most challenging male could be mastered.Except oneAll right, kiddies, enough time out.Elena felt Matt pulled from her arms and held up she didnt know by what, but he was standing. Something held him in place, upright, and she knew it wasnt his muscles.So where were we? Damon was walking back and forth, with the Virginia pine branch in his right hand, tapping it on his left hand palm. Oh, thatsright as if making a great discovery the girl and t he stalwart knight are going to kiss.In Stefans room, Bonnie said, For the last time, Meredith, did you find a backup file for Stefans note or not?No, Meredith said in a flat voice. But just as Bonnie was about to dud again, Meredith said, I found a different note knowly. A letter, really.Adifferent note? What does it say?Can you stand up at all? Because I think youd better have a look at this.Bonnie, who had only just gotten back her breath, managed to hobble over to the computer.She read the document on the screen complete except for what seemed to be its final words, and gasped.Damon did something to Stefan she said, and felt her heart plummet and all her internal organs follow it. So Elena had been wrong. Damonwas evil, through and through. By now, Stefan might even beDead, Meredith said, her mind obviously following the same track that Bonnies had taken. She lifted dark eyes to Bonnies. Bonnie knew that her own eyes were wet. How long, Meredith asked, has it been since you c alled Elena or Matt?I dont know I dont know what time it is. But I called twice after we left Carolines house and once at Isobels and when Ive tried after that, I either get a message that their mailboxes are full or it wont connect at all.Thats about exactly what Ive gotten. If they went near the Old Wood well, you know what it does to phone reception.And now, even if they come out of the woods, we cant leave them a message because weve filled up their voicemail E-mail, Meredith said. Good old e-mail we can use that to cast Elena a message.Yes Bonnie punched the air. Then she deflated. She hesitated for an instant and then almost whispered, No. Words from Stefans real note kept echoing in her mindI trust Matts instinctive protectiveness for you, Merediths discretion, and Bonnies intuition. Tell them to remember that.You cant tell her what Damons done, she said, even as Meredith began busily typing. She probably already knows and if she doesnt, itll just make more trouble. She s with Damon.Matt told you that?No. But Matt was out of his mind with pain.Couldnt it have been from those bugs? Meredith looked down at her ankle where several red welts still showed on the smooth olive flesh.It could be, but it wasnt. It didnt feel like the trees, either. It was justpure pain. And I dont know, not for certain, how I know that its Damon doing it. I just know.She saw Merediths eyes unfocus and knew that she was thinking about Stefans words, too. Well, my judgment tells me to trust you, she said. By the way, Stefan spells judgment the preferred American way, she added. Damon spells it with ane . That may have been what was bothering Matt.As if Stefan would really leave Elena alone with everything thats been going on, Bonnie said indignantly.Well, Damon fooled all of us and made us think so, Meredith pointed out. Meredith tended to point out things like that.Bonnie started suddenly. I wonder if he stole the money?I question it, but lets see. Meredith pulled the roc king chair away, saying, Grab me a hanger.Bonnie grabbed one from the closet and grabbed herself one of Elenas tops to put on at the same time. It was too big, since it was Merediths top given to Elena, but at least it was warm.Meredith was using the hooked end of the wire hanger on all sides of the floorboard that looked most promising. Just as she managed to nuzzle it up, there was a knock at the open door. They both jumped.Its only me, said the voice of Mrs. Flowers from behind a large duffel bag and a tray of bandages, mugs, sandwiches, and strong-smelling cheesecloth bags like the ones shed used on Matts arm.Bonnie and Meredith exchanged a glance and then Meredith said, Come in and let us help you. Bonnie was already taking the tray, and Mrs. Flowers was dumping the duffel bag on the floor. Meredith continued prying the board up.Food Bonnie said gratefully.Yes, turkey-and-tomato sandwiches. Help yourselves. Im sorry I was away so long, but you cant hurry the poultice for swell ings, Mrs. Flowers said. I remember, long ago, my boyisher brother always said oh, my goodness gracious She was staring at the place where the floorboard had been. A good-sized hollow was filled with hundred-dollar bills, neatly wrapped in packets with bank-bands still around them.Wow, Bonnie said. I never saw so much moneyYes. Mrs. Flowers turned and began distributing cups of cocoa and sandwiches. Bonnie bit into a sandwich hungrily. People used to simply put things behind the loose brick in the fireplace. But I can see that the young man needed more space.Thank you for the cocoa and sandwiches, Meredith said after a few minutes worn-out(a) wolfing them down while working on the computer at the same time. But if you want to treat us for bruises and things well, Im afraid we just cant wait.Oh, come. Mrs. Flowers took a subatomic compress that smelled to Bonnie like tea and pressed it to Merediths nose. This will take the swelling down in minutes. And you, Bonnie sniff out the one thats for that expose on your forehead.Once again Merediths and Bonnies eyes met. Bonnie said, Well, if its only a few minutes I dont know what were doing next anyway. She looked the poultices over and picked a round one that smelled of flowers and musk to put on her forehead.Exactly right, Mrs. Flowers said without turning around to look. And of course, the long thin one is for Merediths ankle.Meredith drank the last of her cocoa, then reached down to gingerly speck one of the red marks. Thats okay she began, when Mrs. Flowers interrupted.Youre going to need that ankle at full capacity when we go out.When we go out? Meredith stared at her.Into the Old Wood, Mrs. Flowers clarified. To find your friends.Meredith looked horrified. If Elena and Matt are in the Old Wood, then I agreewe have to go look for them. Butyou cant go, Mrs. Flowers And we dont know where they are, anyway.Mrs. Flowers drank from the cup of cocoa in her hand, looking thoughtfully at the one window that w asnt shuttered. For a moment Meredith thought she hadnt comprehend or didnt mean to answer. Then she said, slowly, I daresay you all think Im just a batty old woman whos never around when theres trouble at hand.We would never think that, Bonnie said staunchly, but thinking that theyd found out more about Mrs. Flowers in the last two days than in the entire nine months since Stefan had moved in here. Before that, all shed ever heard were ghost stories or rumors about the crazy old lady in the boardinghouse. Shed been hearing them since she could remember.Mrs. Flowers smiled. Its not easy having the Power and never being believed when you use it. And then, Ive lived for so long and people dont like that. It worries them. They start to make up ghost stories or rumors Bonnie felt her eyes go round. Mrs. Flowers just smiled again and nodded gently. Its been a real pleasure having a polite young man in the house, she said, taking the long poultice from the tray and wrapping it around M erediths ankle. Of course, I had to get over my prejudices. Dear Mamaalways said that if I kept the place, I might have to take in boarders, and to be sure not to take in foreigners. And then of course, the young man is a vampire as well Bonnie almost sprayed cocoa across the room. She choked, then went into a spasm of coughing. Meredith had her no-expression expression on. but after a while I got to understand him better and to sympathize with his problems, Mrs. Flowers continued, ignoring Bonnies attack of coughing. And now, the blond girl is involved as wellpoor young thing. I often speak to Mama still with the accent on the second syllable about it.How old is your mother? Meredith asked. Her tone was one of polite inquiry, but to Bonnies experienced eyes her expression was one of slightly morbid fascination.Oh, she died back at the turn of the century.There was a pause, and then Meredith rallied.Im so sorry, she said. She must have lived a long I should have said, the turn of theprevious century. Back in 1901, it was.This time it was Meredith who had the choking fit. But she was more quiet about it.Mrs. Flowers gentle watch had drifted back to them. I was a medium in my day. On vaudeville, you know. So hard to achieve a trance in front of a roomful of people. But, yes, I really am a White Witch. I have the Power. And now, if youve finished your cocoa, I think its time we went into the Old Wood to find your friends. Even though its summertime, my dears, youd both better dress warmly, she added. I have.

How to Throw a Baseball

Throwing of a Baseball There ar many different factors that come into play when you ar learning to throw a baseball. Some of these factors are the grip of the baseball, the proper throwing position, the delivery of the throw, the follow through and other throwing mechanics. Learning to grip the baseball correctly is a key to throwing well. Grip the ball firmly but non tightly. You are not trying to choke the baseball. You sine qua non to place your thumb on a lower floor the baseball and your forefinger and middle(a) finger on top of the ball. Place the ball on the fingertips and not deep in the palm for greater the true and control when you throw.Make sure your fingers and thumb are across the seams and not placed on the seams. This placement helps the ball stay on a straight path. As you get more experience, you will be able to throw with the seams to get additional movement on the ball. The proper throwing position requires you to square yourself to the target. If you are right-handed, you want your left shoulder pointed at the player who is going to catch the ball. The instep of your right foot should also be facing your target. Raise the ball to ear level. If you are left-handed, it should be done in the opposite manner.Make sure your elbow is higher than your shoulder. You are now ready to throw the baseball. The delivery requires you to keep your eyes centre on your target as you begin the throwing process and keep them there throughout your delivery. Step with your front foot toward the target, beginning the transfer of your weight from choke off to front. As you step forward, bend your front knee and have your ramp up forward. As your arm gets into an extended position, snap your wrist forward and release the ball. Your middle finger should be pointed directly at the target, allowing you to have greater accuracy and velocity on your throw.The follow through is when you continue moving forward with your arm after the ball has been released. Bring your back leg around so it is slightly in front of your opposite leg. Your arm will continue to move, and you should bring it to a spot on the outside of your frame between your thigh and hip. Your upper body should be over your feet when you finish the throwing process. Never simply haul the throwing motion after you release the ball. That could cause shoulder and/or elbow injuries. Follow through fully after releasing the ball. You can throw a baseball without pitching it, but you cant pitch a baseball without throwing it.This emphasizes that pitching is all about defeating the batter. And throwing is a component of the pitching process. But throwing in itself does not constitute pitching. The difference between pitching mechanics and throwing mechanics. In reality, there should be no difference, but more often than not what is deemed as right pitching mechanics is more about defeating the batter than it is about throwing a baseball. Effective throwing is efficient use of the body to throw the baseball. Effective throwing is the least keep down of wasted effort necessary to achieve the desired throwing result.There are two primary components at work in throwing a baseball carriage and mechanics. The strength component can manifest itself in several ways. The good way is when the strength component works in conjunction with the mechanical component in general in the form of maintaining what is called connection during a transfer of caprice from the larger body parts and the arm itself. One interesting aspect of throwing is that once the pulsing has been drained out of the torso, the action of the arm is far more passive and active. The arm behaves more like a whip that has been driven by the body.The disconfirming aspect of arm strength is when the arm itself becomes the primary factory to throw the baseball. This can also be described as gulf. A consequence of this disconnection forces the arm-shoulder complex to become more active than it shou ld in terms of throwing a baseball. The player is trying to make up for the lack of efficient transfer of momentum by muscling the ball to the plate. So the main points of throwing a baseball is the grip of the baseball, the proper throwing position, the delivery of the throw, the follow through and other throwing mechanics.

Reform Movements in the United States Sought Essay

As Americans entered an era of transition and instability, they sought to expand democratic ideals in the auberge. In response to sudden changes occurring and traditional values cosmos challenged, various mend movements during 1825-1850 began to focus on democratic ideals. The rise of religious revivals, movements for equal rights and protecting liberties of different favorable groups, want to advance society technologically, and relish to bring order and control helped repossess the society to live up to the nations founding ideals.Teaching them (I dont get who them is) the habits of thrift, orderliness, abstinence and industry was a way to non and better their lives but a way to instill certain democratic values and advance the ideal of society as a whole. The rise of popular religion and a series of religious revivals reinforced American democracy and liberty. The Second Great wake was a huge religious reform movement that sought to re-captivate religious interest in Am erica.One of its new breakthroughs is its representation of democratic ideas, or a reworking of traditional religious institutions to better match the average Americans sensibilities and frontier lifestyles (Second Great Awakening). In this attempt to capture interest, this new theology differed from the precedent Calvinist viewpoint that peoples predestined path to heaven or hell could only be altered by Gods choosing, in that the new theology emphasized individual free will, and equality in Gods eyes- a characteristic of democracy.These new theologies emphasized homosexual choice. Reform of the individual human heart and also broader social institutions was indeed possible (Second Great Awakening). Church ministers were elected and churches believed in a priesthood of all believers. such religious reforms sought to expand democratic ideals into the churches. The theology of the Second Great Awakening can be divided into many different subdivisions which all lot out and beca me part of many reform movements to come.Before examining such future movements, it must be noted that The Progress of the Age was also a reform movement that spread democratic ideals of around the same time frame as the Second Great Awakening. The Progress of the Age empowers all the new American technologies and social reforms in its time (around 1825-1846). New technological reforms included adapting the time conserving sewing machine, and harnessing the potential of the locomotive. Religion, politics, the economy, and virtually everything else in America was being influenced by echnological reforms, bit life in American as something Senator Webster describes The world has seen nothing like it before (A Discourse, Delivered at Plymouth 61). The significance of all these technological advances lies in the inevitable social advances they initiated. The Progress of the Age focused on improving everyday life with the adaption of machine labor, allowing for a large range of agricult ural full(a)s for the unwashed man, increasely cheaper goods, little expensive books/newspapers, and faster travel.As these technological revolutions led to revolutions in habits, opinions, and moral values, people began to realize If machinery could be brought to such a state of perfection, why not society (Maier 369)? With all the social ideas related to technological progress, none were associated with the Progression of the Age, as the expansions of democratic ideals were. With the new leaps in technological advances, people built the picture show that No reform is now deemed impossible, no enterprise for human betterment impracticable (Maier 369). Of all the social ideas, the democratic ideas of striving for social equality, and benefitting the common good fit the technological age of progress best. Along with technological advancements, American literature was advancing too. New values such as favoring nature everyplace Americas turn towards industrial capitalism and wor st of all, the crass, money-grubbing materialism that seemed to grip more and more of their countrymen (Maier 371), as described in novels of James Fenimore Cooper, and uppercase Irving were heart-to-heart to their readers.The Transcendentalist movement, founded by Ralph Waldo Emerson was populated by his essay Nature, as well as other works such as Henry David Thoreaus Nature. The increasing quality and affordability of such books as well as newspapers, with new perspectives and philosophies printed by new machines, allowed the common people access to new knowledge. Society was now exposed to knowledge such as philosophy, current events, and political information which brought up the level of education of the common man. non only were books make cheaper and more available, an copiousness of high quality goods and services such as better foods, clothes, and a better transportation system now became available to the society. As Horace Greenley of the New York Tribune accounts We stimulate universalized all the beautiful and glorious results of industry and skill We have made them a common possession of the people. We have democratized the means and appliances of a higher life (Art and Industry 58). Greenley is saying that the Progress of the Age has brought high quality goods previously only for aristocrats down to the common people, raising the living standard of the common people a true democratic value. Out of all these technological breakthroughs, the railroad became the symbol of the Progress of the Age and the expansion of democratic ideals. Even artists of the Hudson River cultivate such as Thomas Cole recognized the locomotive in their paintings. In River in the Catskills, Thomas Cole blends the locomotive with nature, suggesting a natural amity between them as Americans civilized the new lands.The locomotive became a symbol of the drive of civilization, spreading it and Americas democracy to new, unseen horizons. These unseen horizons were dete ct through the reforms in the Antebellum Era, whose roots were mainly evangelical religion tied into the belief that equality and salvation should be offered to everyone. This brought back tensions between the northerly and South when slavery became an issue with those ideals, which made the acted reforms not just a movement towards equality, but towards democracy as well.One of the most important reform movements in American history was the creation of the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1833. The Declaration of Sentiments was established and those who wished to join the society had to sign the document which pledged to plug to the colored populationall the rights and privileges that belong to them as men and as Americans. This reform was different than most, because the people involved decided to use the old maneuver of moral suasion instead of violence. These society members campaigned across the U. S. especially aiming to influence the South. They published abolitionist ne wspapers and other literature to raise awareness, attempted to make antislavery societies in every state and every town, and eventually brought so many petitions to Congress that although the Gag Resolution tabled them, the awareness it raised about slavery occurred everywhere. Not only was this the effect of the society, but it also showed Americans that all people could make a difference if joined together, not just the government, which expanded ideas of democracy.William Lloyd Garrison, among other strong abolitionists, acted as a leader in the fight for all-around equality in the United States. He dedicated his life to slavery abolition, publishing the newspaper, The Liberator and writing in it, On this subject, I do not wish to think, to speak, or write, with moderationI am in earnest I will not tergiversate I will not excuse I will not retreat a single inch and I will be heard. Not only did his words anger people enough to cause the bloody slave revolt in Virginia led b y Nat Turner, but it also made abolitionists of others as well.His words inspired Frederick Douglass to publish his newspaper, North Star, at Rochester. They inspired Theodore Dwight Weld to declare an end to slavery and leave the Lane Seminary and their white society with 75 others by his side, naming themselves the Lane Rebels. He spent the rest of his life being a devoted member of the Ohio Antislavery Society and giving speeches throughout Ohio and Pennsylvania, encouraging the establishment of other antislavery societies. Abolitionists for womens rights like Henry B.Stanton who was also a Lane Rebel, and his wife, Elizabeth Cady Stanton were also strong leaders, as well as the Grimke sisters in taking on the roles normally given to men. These powerful reformers were able to influence the population to join them in reforms, creating the sense that they could all make a difference together, and reform the republic government to a democratic one instead. With the idea of equality comes the idea of democracy, so when reform movements for slavery abolition and womens rights began, so did the widespread belief of a new democratic government.

Trifles: An Investigation of The Murder of John Wright

The short story Trifles written by Susan Glaspell is a story regarding the investigation of the murder of John Wright by his married woman, Mrs. Wright. Mrs. scuff is the wife of Mr. Hale, one(a) of the men investigating the murder, and the neighbor of the Wrights. While the men investigate around the farmhouse looking for clues to prove Mrs. Wright was guilty, Mrs. Hale is downstairs with Mrs. Peters discovering their own recount in the mishaps of Mrs. Wrights cleaning and sewing. Mrs. Hale begins to reminisce on how cheerful and full of liveness Mrs.Wright was prior to her marriage. She regrets not visiting with Mrs. Wright throughout the years especially since they were neighbors. Upon finding the unfinished quilt and the empty bird cage, they discover a dead canary with a strangled neck, the same way Mr. Wrights neck was strangled. She begins to teach the agenting for Mrs. Wright murdering her husband. She concludes that Mrs. Wright was unhappy with her marriage and possib ly neglected. She decides to keep this information between her and Mrs. Peters instead of informing the men of their findings. Why would Mrs.Hales change in look on of Mrs. Wright make her justify the reasoning behind why she murdered her husband? Maslows Hierarchy of Needs is a possibility developed by Abraham Maslow to understand humane motivation to fulfill our peak potential. It is described as a model which is divided into our basic needs (physiology, safety, lie with and esteem) and our growth needs (cognitive, aesthetic, and self-actualization. ) (McLeod, 2007) Saul McLeod believes that one must satisfy lower level basic needs before progressing to meet higher level growth needs. (McLeod, 2007) Mrs.Hales regresses from the cognitive need down to the love and belonging need as she begins to see Mrs. Wright as the friend whom she used to have and because of this she believes she was in an unhappy and neglected marriage, which has driven her to murder her husband. After entr yway the Wright house, which is now a crime scene for the murder of Mr. Wright, Mrs. Hale is left alone downstairs with Mrs. Peters while the men go upstairs to find evidence to prove that Mrs. Wright murdered her husband. Upon engaging in conversation Mrs. Hales cognitive need becomes apparent when they inspect the knitting on Mrs.Wrights quilt. Mrs. Hales states Mrs. Peters, look at this one. Here, this is the one she was working on, and look at the sewing All the rest of it has been so nice and even. And look at this Its all over the fundament Why, it looks as if she didnt know what she was about. (Glaspell, 666). Mrs. Hale suspects that something could have caused the negligence of her stitching, She asks Mrs. Peters What do you supposed she was so nervous about? (Glaspell, 666) She seemed intrigued, insinuating thither may have been a reason which drove her to murder her husband. Mrs.Hale is staggering on the cognitive level which is preventing her from progressing on to the next level of aesthetic because she is not concerned with her own needs to designate herself in a pleasing way, But to express Mrs. Wright in a more pleasing way and not as some horrific murderer. Mrs. Hale goes on to explain to Mrs. Peters I wish youd seen Minnie Foster when she wore a white dress with blue ribbons and stood up there in the choir and sang. (Glaspell, 670) She wants Mrs. Peters to weigh Mrs. Wright in the positive way that she was prior to her failed marriage.This actually shows her regression down to the love and belonging level. Towards the end of the play she realizes that she has been so busy in her life that she had neglected her friend in a time of need. She regrets not visiting her, stating that I wish Id come over here once in a while That was a crime That was a crime Whos going to punish that? (Glaspell, 670) She feels guilty for not realizing that Mrs. Wright needed help. She tells Mrs. Peters I might have known she needed help I know how things can be -for women. I tell you, its queer, Mrs.Peters. We live so close in concert and we live far apart. (Glaspell, 670) Mrs. Hale wishes she had been a better friend to Mrs. Wright and by doing that feels that could have helped prevent the murder from even happening. Maslows Law is a good theory to represent the understanding of Mrs. Hale, it signifies the importance of better understanding why she acted as she did. We use Maslows Law of Hierarchy Needs to better understand what motivates us to celestial orbit our full potential. According to McLeod, progress is often disrupted by failure to meet lower level needs. (McLeod, 2007) Because Mrs. Hale had begun to care for her old friend, after nerve-racking to figure out what caused her to become a murder, She had regressed back down to the love and belonging level, Thus preventing her from progressing to the aesthetic level. WORKS CITED McLeod, S. A. (2007). Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. Glaspell, Susan. Trifles. Backpack Literature An i ncoming to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing Fourth Edition. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson Education, Inc. , 2012. 659-671. Print.

Common stock Essay

A1a. During the 12% bonds review the earnings per sh be super acid stock out tallyed .103. The total was not enough to maximize the portion outholders return. It was observed that the interest on the bonds would put them at $72,000. The interest on bonds was very high and could generate contributed to the lower total figure. The gross stock shares outstanding were at $975,000 which was a very low act. Compared to all the totals the 12% option had the lowest shares issued. During the 20% bonds review they totaled the earnings per common stock share at .197. This stock option was the second highest to the chosen 50% stock option. It looks like the 20% bond option was lower out-of-pocket to using $120,000 in bonds and $480,000 in common stock. The 40% bond option had earnings per common stock share of .181. The ending total wasnt withal bad but it wasnt enough to maximize the shareholders return. The friendship acquiring $240,00 in bonds and $360,00 in common stock played a rol e wherefore the figures went good enough to increase shareholders return. The 60% bond option had earnings per common stock share at .160.The $43,200 interest on bonds could have bear upon the earnings total. The income before value and the tax income was a contributing factor to lower figures and results in the simoleons income category. A2. Competition Bikes needs to analyze their crownwork budgeting. Businesses should don investments that are going to bring in more revenue but they have to make sure for the long term the investment is worth pickings on. The cash inflows and outflows have to be looked at to determine what is best for the company. The company needs to see potential during the capital budget stage. In the story notation managementdecided that the most reliable data for a capital budgeting analysis is to estimate the number of product gross revenue using the U.S. pricing and apostrophize data. It is anticipated that bes depart be consistent in the current Canadian location.Net present value is capital budgeting used to examine the succeeder with of a investment or project by using the present value of cash flow in and the present value of the cash flowing out. It is used to determine profitability. It is a tool for management to see if the investment will bring value to their company. Projects and investments should only be taken on if the total number is autocratic or at 0. The company had a low net present value of -26,740 and the mode estimate net present value of 2,243. The sales forecasting indicates a range of outcomes as indicated by a low forecast and a moderate forecast of results. The testimonial would be for Competition Bikes to not take on the Canadian investment. Based of the low and moderate numbers if they are split in half they would fluent be in the negative. It is suggested if the net present value is not a positive number a company should not take on the investment or project. Internal rate of return is the ra te of growth projected for the investment or project.The story hound advises Competition Bikes, Inc. requires a 10% return on capital (hurdle rate) to follow a capital investment. The internal rate of return for the low demand was 8.7% and the moderate demand cash flow was 10.1%. The higher rate of IRR the more liable(predicate) the company will generate a greater return. The recommendation for internal rate of return is for the company to take on the Canadian investment. A3. Working capital consists of current assets minus the current liabilities, it is the money left everyplace to pay for the day-to day activities to slip by a company. It is an indicator of how many short assets they have to be able to pay off their short-term debt. If the working capital ratio is less than 1 the company has a negative working capital. A company should always want to be in above 1 for positive results. The current assets can be monitored daily or weekly to keep a close eye on the incoming cas h flow to the account.Obtaining Working CapitalCompetition Bikes needs to obtain working capital quickly. The storyline suggests the cost to build the manufacturing facility is expected to be $400,000. (All figures are in US$) Working capital of $200,000 will also be necessary to support the operation. These twain items have been considered asthe total investment in the capital structure analysis. They need to come up with $200,000 for the expansion operation. Competition Bikes can get a line of credit from a bank to obtain working capital quickly. They will need to negotiate the terms and amount of time they will be doing with the bank for the loanword.Once they receive the payments in their accounts receivables they then need to turn around and the pay the loan down. They can consider getting a business cash advance to obtain working capital. Business advance loans have a quicker turn around time to receive the funds than a traditional bank loan. Most of the time the payment opt ions are flexible depending on the companies specific needs. Competitions Bikes can go with a business advance loan normally receive a lower rate with fixed payments.Managing Working CapitalThey need to re-evaluate their account receivables procedures. They are taking almost 44 eld to receive payment, they need to decrease their days to right around 30 for collecting payment. They may need to consider discounting to the guests that are paying the money on time. The company needs to consider charging penalty fees for accounts they are outstanding. Managing account payables is another(prenominal) way to manage working capital. They need to keep a good family with their suppliers. When picking suppliers payment and the terms of the contract need to be the number one priority. Paying the supplier on time and keeping an open line of communication is the key to managing the accounts payable.They also need to re-evaluate how register is handled to properly manage their working capital. The inventory and purchase has to be reviewed to make sure they are rescue in the correct and defect free products and keeping track of them. They need to develop the first in first out method. They need to use the inventory longer that they had the longest. They need a security plan in place to make sure the inventory is accounted for and locked in a safe facility.Lease vs. bargain forCompetition Bikes has to make the decision whether they will lease a facility or whether they will buy in the Canadian expansion. For the leasing option the storyline advises 5 year lease financing has been offered at 6%. No down payment is required with this option but the $200,000 working capital muststill be internally funded. The leasing company would buy the building now and then accept five $90,000 lease payments over 5 years. A $50,000 buyout option would be included so Competition Bikes, Inc. could choose to keep the location at the end of the five-year lease. To the lease the facility it will cost $283,752 after call calculations are done. They also have the option of buying an existing facility. The storyline advised Competition Bikes, Inc. found a suitable existing facility it could buy outright for $400,000 using one of the options from the capital structure analysis. The lenders require a $50,000 down payment.The working capital requirements and down payment must be internally funded. The purchasing option totaled the company out at $399,774. If the facility is purchased they had to factor in an $18,000 operational cost. In the story is stated the depreciation on the young asset will be based on a 10-year life. The building is expected to have $200,000 value at the end of the ten years. The after cash flows of 80,439 at year 9, 81,743 at year 10, 83,125 at year 11, 84,590 at year 12, and 86,143 at year 13 all factored into the after cash flow. The tax rate of 35% goal is to preserve working capital. The leasing option is going to be less money and a better opt ion for having a positive working capital.Merger vs. AcquisitionA merger is when two companies mutually agree to become one company. They will them form one completely new company. If the merger they can offer a better robust product line. With the merger they also can bring in and appeal to a wider customer base than being just one company. The potential for increased revenue is an advantage to merging two companies. A merger can bring a better research and development element to the new company. The cons of a company merger can be increased prices. If there is less competition in the market and one company having monopoly power they can make consumers pay higher prices. A company merger can also lead to argument losses for staff at both companies depending on the new business needs. The storyline suggests in a merged company the Canadian Bikes, Inc. shares will be exchanged for Competition Bikes, Inc. shares on a 31 basis. During the merger in year 8 for available common stock fo r Competition Bikes will have 31,286 while Canadian Bikes will have 24,200. After the merger Competition Bikes will 975,000 of the shares plus 1/3 of Canadian Bikes 200,000 shares outstanding.The earnings per share before the merger was .032 and after the merger the earnings would be .053 which is a .21 increase. The merger will increase shareholder value. An acquisition is when one company buys another company by taking over most or all of it. During an acquisition one company will consume total control over the other. The parent company will acquire or absorb a second company to further their businesses goal of market domination. An acquisition will make water the parent company more market power and financial increase. During an acquisition they can also run into some challenges. A company can run into difficulties integrating two different companies and having them on the same page. Acquiring another can sometime be pricy. A lot of capital has to be raised before company negot iations can begin.The story advises Competition Bikes, Inc. has the option to acquire Canadian Bikes, Inc. at an offer price 30% above the Year 8 ending share price. If Canadian Bikes is acquired Competition bikes will have to pay $286,000 to acquire Canadian Bikes. The net present value of the acquisition would be -73,862, that number came from taking 212,138 of the present value and subtracting 286,000 of the offer price Competition Bikes would have to pay Canadian Bikes in the acquisition. Based off the statistical figures the final recommendation would be for Competition Bikes to merge with Canadian Bikes rather than acquiring them. The merger had a .021 increase in earnings per share while the acquisition would have Competition Bikes at a -73,862 in net present value. Net present value needs to be a positive number for a company to consider taking on a new investment.

Case of Genie Essay

1.Describe the case of Genie. What happened to her? Why is this case important?Genie was left in extreme isolation. She was kept in a back bedroom,tied to a toilet. She received little stimulation of any kind and was fed baby food.She was given no visual or other sensory stimulation.This case shows that babyhood and childhood ar critical times for brain development. 2.What have scientists conditioned about the way that the brain develops in children? Describe how this development happens.They have learned that there are critical periods for brain development. They discovered that parents fill a vital role in the development of their childs brain by their interactions with the child.Parents and caregivers must provide proper stimulation to uphold develop connections. Scientists believed that childrens brains were predetermined to a great extent in terms of how they would develop. However, scientists now populate that an infants experiences help determine how connections are formed and which pathways will develop in the brain. Thus, rather than being predetermined, an infants brain is a work in progress, influenced not only by his or her genetics, but also the surrounding world. 3.Describe how speech generating devices work. Explain the importance of augmentive communication.Speech generating devices are electronic devices that help individuals communicate verbally. Augmentive communication is important because it helps individuals produce or comprehend written or spoken language.These communication devices can be important tools to help children with speech difficulties communicate with parents, teachers, friends, and others in their livesCritical Thinking Questions1.What do scientists mean when they say that there are critical periods for brain development? Why are these periods important?When scientist say that there are critical periods for brain development theymean that if a child misses that period theyll be noticeably different from others in the same age group. These periods are important because theyll need them all throughout life.

How the family changed over time Essay

How the family has changed over time? The institution of the family has changed dramatically over last 50 historic period and the of import sociological perspectives, functionalism, Marxism, feminism and interactionism have described this changes in terms of family structure, divorce rates, marriage rate and gender fibers. Defining family in Britain is problematic as until 1960s few sociologists questioned the importance of the benefits of the family. Family is a group of multitude living together related by blood or marriage who support themselves economically and ablazely.It was assumed that the family was evolving with the change in Britain. From the 1960s , with increasing divorce rates, living together before marriage, single p arnt families, one person households , separation and migration, family traditionally seen as nuclear (based on ii adults and children) became harder to define. Sociologists have concluded that the family has be add harder to define in the more tra ditional sense. A family can now be of any group of people living together and/or bringing up children.This could separate due to divorce and another family created through remarriage or cohabitation, with the approach of step children or children born to the new p bentage resulting in another family unit although the first one still technically exists. There are two basic types of family structure extended and nuclear. Functionalists say industrialization changed the function of the family. In pre-industrial high society the extended family was near prevalent. Families break downd and collaborated in engendering wells and crops to live from, taking the surplus to market.In industrial society, the nuclear family becomes ascendant. Status for an individual in pre-industrial society was ascribed. Talcott Parsons (1956) presumed that in industrial society an individuals status is achieved by their prosperity. The nuclear family is the surpass way to achieve prosperity as individ uals. Family structure adapts to the changing circumstances. Changes in economic, political, and moral approach led to the transformation of the family structure.Postmodern times in which we live in a time of tolerance, emancipation of women, legalization and acceptance of homosexual relationships. All these changes meant that more and more people moved away from the traditional simulation of the family, universal fifty years past. Statistics indicate an increasing number of households about 9. 2 million since 1961 but that is due to the increase amount of the divorce, migration, remarital people, single people and increase in length of life.At the same time the increase amount of households decreased their size and the average number of children due to widespread entrance fee to the contraception, abortion, aging population and costs associated with childrens maintenance. More women are also delaying having children because they focusing on work and education seeing role of the mother as a barrier. It is related to child centric model of the family, which learn society to treat childrens as the most precious , whom one must all conform their lives to them . Most mothers deciding to give a birth at age 30-34.Although, life style changes have also caused decrease in married couples amount which is also related to religious approach, because from 1981, when only 49% of all marriages were civil marriages, at 2010, already 68,2 % of all marriages where civil marriages. However, married couple are still the most common type of the family. The functionalist scenery of the role of the family in society is that it maintains favorable order for benefits of all. The family is a tool for primary affableization and a key social institution in sustaining the value consensus (Harambolos 2008).Murdock (1949) claimed that family was universal. It is defined as a social group characterised by common residence, economic co-operation and reproduction. A family lives in th e same home, has economic co-operation usually through the component of labour where the man will take on the instrumental role and provide for the family while the char will adopt the expressive role and take care of the home and family members. Unfortunately, thats the most common image of division of labour for as much, men, are more identically to help at housework or child care presently, it still seen as a responsibility of women.Marxists would contest this viewpoint, arguing that the division of labour is capitalist dogma used to control the labour force and stop them from developing class consciousness. Marxism looks at the methods of control of the ruling class (bourgeoisie) in determining the way society is organised. The family is seen as part of the structure of society and is one of a number of social institutions which helps maintain the capitalists system. Marxists raise that it is the requirements of the system that has come to shape the family in modern societie s.From this perspective view, society revolves around the infrastructure and social superstructure. The family helps to maintain this system. Fried loaded Engels (1884) provides a basis for the Marxist view of the family were strongly conjugated to the evolution of the capitalist system. He also explored the concept of monogamy and argued that the monogamous nuclear family developed with the emergence of private ownership of the means of production. Engels verbalize that this system is maintained by the socialisation of capitalist social norms and values.Marxists do not see this as benefitting the family at all, only the system, and therefore this helps support their theory that family exists as a largely negative institution. Both of these sociological perspective see the role of the family in the opposite way, but in the meantime some(prenominal) of them describing family as a unit of socialization. On the other hand functionalists assume that the family is a positive and bene ficial institution in which family members receive nurturing, care and imperative love which helps keep society functioning well.However, this is not always the case, when it comes to domestic violence, divorce and child abuse. All couples and families who were nuclear families or had potential to be were cosmos ruined each day, providing that the functionalists view of a beneficial family was much overestimated. In comparison, Marxists state that family helps to maintain class differences in society as the rich can afford to give their children a better start in life than the poor, such as. pay for a better education, and get them a good job either in their own business or their friends business.Marxists believe the family socializes the working class to accept that it is fair that the classes are unequal. A diverse view on the family, presented by Feminists, focuses also on socialization but sees its effects in division of labour and gender role stereotyping. They states that f amily is bad for women. Girls and boys learn their different gender roles within the family through socialization. Girls copy their mothers, doing housework, whilst boys copy their fathers, doing DIY. They then learn that this is how male and female roles should be.Feminists believe that the family is male dominated- the term for this is patriarchal. Their theory is still relevant nowadays, because although more women are having careers its still expected from them to take care of childrens and home. Perceptions of roles is so deeply rooted in society that, despising the saturnine image of a woman liberated, having range of capabilities which can freely pursue her dreams when in the end ,is still required from her to perform, in the meantime, the role of housewife.In contrast, interactionist state that the family assists in the construction of the identity for the social individual and looks at the society at a micro scale. In this perspective the family, through interaction helps the social individual to understand self when feminists could argue that vision of how one should look like and behave originates from socialization. They also believe that family helps the social individual identify her/his social role without considering how institutions, class conflict and gender stereotyping influence on creation of those roles.In Great Britain the family is built on the concept of marriage with children had a precise well-established position but during last century divorce rates increased 200%. Which is also reflected in the number of separations reported annually by 150,000 to 200,000 pairs per year. somewhat researchers place the cause of increased divorce on higher expectations (Fletcher, 1966). And given the rates of remarriage it is not the institution of marriage, or the ideology picturing lifelong joy that is rejected, but an insufficient partner.(Denny1984) regards western style marriages based on romantic love as fragile because they are only held together by emotional ties. Another reason why divorce rates increased is that now considerably less social stigma and blame is attached to divorce. One of the main reasons for this phenomenon are changes in divorce law making it much easier to divorce now then for example 50 years ago. Statistics show that the number of children in divorcing couples declined from 153,000 to 104,000. However, this data does not take into account cohabitating couples whose separation is not recorded.The amount of cohabiting couples has increased significantly in recent years. In the majority of relationships still the most important are childrens. The average time spent with children nowadays by mothers is 2h 32 minutes and by fathers 2h 16 minutes when 50 years ago that that was only 25 minutes per day for both parent. Currently fathers are more involved in bringing up children, and the belief in the society that children are an extension of us and their success is our success modernized power image of the families. Is widely spread on the increasing number of single fathers to 178,000 from60,000 from 1670. This shows how evolved the role of the father in the family. Increasingly, we find also reconstituted families where the connection partners cohabitation or marriage jointly raise children from a previous relationship. That happens because of the increased amounts of divorce and remarriage trends. Humans as far didnt create any more successful structure than family. But is nowadays family a well-functioning institution ? Very big influence on how present family looks like has mass media which are creating image how does family should look like which society is fallowing.Traditional family model become a consumption unit which glorifies children and parents are responsibility to make them happy and fulfill their all desires. All values and norms changed dramatically over time and people lost respect to institution like marriage. In conclusion family is still a basic part of the society but it evolved creating new forms of it. References Haramolos, M & Holborn, M (2008) 7th Ed. Sociology, themes and perspectives, Harper Collins capital of the United Kingdom Scott,J. & Marshall, G (2009) Oxford dictionary of sociology , Oxford University Press Oxford

The Teacher as a Hero

The teacher as a hero LESSONS PLANNED from the teachers pen (The Philippine Star) Updated October 01, 2009 T here argon heroes and heroes, national and local. Some of them are born, others are made. Many are still living while many others have long been gone. It is to the latter(prenominal) that monuments and museums were built to keep alive their memory in our hearts and mind. Public buildings, parks and plazas, streets and a fewer provinces have been named after them. Important dates and events are usually marked red in the calendar to prompt us of their birth or death anniversary.During the celebration of these events, program speakers take turns extolling to high heavens any(prenominal) good they had done for the rural area. Sad enough the hero who is apparently taken for granted and thitherfore vague is the poor teacher. Not having a pedigreed name, she has no influence, no power. She is regarded as belonging to the marginalized sector of society. inapt people look down on her with contempt reading, Shes just now a teacher. After all, opposed OFWs, teachers do not contribute to the national economy.What many do not seem to realize is that a teacher is truly a hero in her own way. For a teacher is not only about her lesson plans, her teaching methods, strategies and techniques. A teacher is also about her personal character, her values and her attitude. And more importantly a teacher is also about her missionary croak which entails a great deal of pass on on her part and her family. Indeed, the pro-bono services that she renders involve numerous risks to life and limb.We have heard of teachers who were kidnapped for ransom, forced into uniting under pain of bodily harm, physically abused and the unfortunate, even beheaded. I remember a male teacher who reprimanded a student for provoking trouble in class. That afternoon the huffy father with nurture in his eyes sought the teacher in school and mercilessly hacked him to death. I had a relativ e who was summoned to the Comelec office in Manila and made to explain her inadvertence to affix her signature on a pair of election forms.The financially distressed teacher was forced to take a long-term loanword which she used to pay for her transportation removede, board and lodging while in Manila. In the meantime her family had to be sparing and frugal in order to tide them over until such period that the loan was fully paid. While other government employees are off after five, the teacher spends long hours of work at home writing lesson plans, checking test papers or preparing visual aids and similar teaching devices.Compared to those who work in the comfort of their office, thousands of our teachers go on long hours of journey to their far-flung stations over pitchers mound and dale, many times in harsh weather condition. It is no wonder that many of these teachers become remote long before their age or they get pitifully sick before retirement from the service. And withal their take-home pay is a mere pittance. Any increase in their starvation salary comes far apart and in trickles because this is dependent upon the members of Congress who remember the teachers only on election time.Come whitethorn of next year teachers will again be called upon to man the electoral ramparts of our democracy. They will be there to help safeguard the sanctity of the ballot, armed only with the nobility and integrity of their profession. Whatever people say to the contrary, the teacher as a hero is ready to lay down her life for the sake of country sans a loud flourish of trumpets. I salute our teachers as heroes, living or dead ANTONIO A. MORAN of Camalig, Albay is a retired general education supervisor of the Department of Education.

Impact of Project Investments on Firm Value Essay

Generally in all decisions concerning enthronizations in capital projects, the management selects only those projects that are expected to contribute a positive net mystify re cling to. Further the project should be cap able-bodied of providing an internal rate of refund which should be greater than the burial vault rate. (Ross et al 2005) These criteria for the selection of capital projects are considered valuable from the perspective of the military rating of the capital projects.However the phenomenon of value maximization of the theatre is not being focused by these evaluation methods. It may be historied that a project go away be considered financially viable only when it satisfies the condition of meeting the evaluation criteria and should also be in a position to provide A-one-normal returns on the layments to add value to the care proposing the investment. Several avenues can be cited which could be used by the project to result in super normal profits to the firm w hich results in the enhancement in the value of the firm.To cite a a couple of(prenominal) avenues by ensuring best(p) economies of scale, by providing other cost advantages, by enabling the firm to offer better quality products that are distinct in the market, by improving production efficiency, by providing better vex to distribution channels and by ensuring increased brand recognition the in the raw project investments would be able to add value to the firm.Project Investment and Stock ValuationThe potential for growth and improvement in sales of the company pass on significantly be furbish uped by the proposed expansion of the company into new markets and new product lines and this will improve the position of the company in terms of profitability and return on virtue. As a natural consequence the expansion by achieving the projected financial expectations will impact the value of the companys stock. The market value of the stock is likely to go up once the expansion pays off the results by way of increased profits.Further the internal valuation of the shares will also get increased or decreased depending on the financial decision for sourcing the additional monetary resource required for investing in the capital projects. Based on the changes in the leverage the book value of the shares will be affected. When the company decides to finance the expansion through issue of new common stocks the equity will get diluted to the extent of the stocks issued for public subscription.This in turn will have its impact on the free cash flow to the equity, since there will be increase in the mo of shares and therefore the valuation of shares will get impacted. (Discussion Issues and Derivations) Strategic Considerations Normally the execution of any project investment decisions can be influenced by the governmental regulations on which the management does not have any control. only when there are certain other factors, the course of which can be altered by taking some strategical decisions by the management.By selecting those projects which offer the best return on investment through better economies of scale the management can strategically increase the returns and value of the firm. The other alternative is to carriage for avenues that will enable the company to enlarge the economies of scale on the existing operations of the firm better the quality of customer service and timely deliveries to the customers has been found to be proven strategies for improving the reputation of the firm and thereby improving the value of the firm.Establishment of unique and efficient distribution channels much to a higher place the ability of the competitors to achieve can be looked at as another strategic move. In qualification any project successful an important factor is the quality of the management and the ability to take strategic and tactful decisions. It is essential that the quality of management must be related to the quality of projec ts the firm is contemplating to invest in.

Adult Crime Adult Time Essay

In Adult Crimes, Adult Time, published in the capital letter bureau on March 29, 1998, Linda J. pitman argues about the young laws and her principal argument shows that children should serve the same snip as adults when they commit adult crimes. Collier provides some statistics and examples (Jonesboro shooting, Daily City shooting, and her experience with a particular(a) girl) that support her position regarding the information of the hold. The diversity of laws among states made the situation much harder because they can non come up with a specific solution for the problem. According to Collier, the solution is to create the same set of rules for every state, in come inliness to punish the juvenile who commits adult crimes. However, the neediness of participation of the federal government or Congress creates an milieu of inconsistency in state laws that control the decision of prosecution of young society. Colliers article is not a good example of an essay that combines ev ery three appeals.The essay contains appeal to logos, but suffers from lack of veritable information of the topic and does not provides a decent amount of evidence that intelligibly supports her reasons. Also, the refutation of different opinions is unclear on the essay, and does not appear to be made correctly. However, Colliers ability to build common ground, use sensory language and her appeal to ruth determines the good military capability of the argument. The article seems to contain a large amount of information persuading the reader to support the more abominable and strict punishment for juveniles committing adult crimes. However, Colliers overall argument seems weak overdue to the lack of logical, statistical, and supportive facts making it sound more like a complain instead of an argument. She does not provides statistical facts to support a careen in the juvenile neverthelessice system, on the other hand, she just advises to change the set of rules without any reliable or factual support. In order to support her claim Collier should provide strong facts, such as, number of juveniles involved in murders and number of violent activities related to juveniles individuals.For example, the number of murders done by juveniles in 2003 was 783, however statistics show that the number of murders done by juveniles reached over 1.100 by 2007. In her argument, Collier never gives a clear and evident example of how moreover ex laddering and implying harsher and more severe consequences go away help reduce juvenile crime rates. For instance, there is no reliable measure of improvement that shows that Colliers solution will decreased the rate of juvenile crimes. Logically, a more severe punishment will indeed frighten and make a juvenile sound off twice originally committing a crime, although it wont guarantee a complete solution for the problem. In the moxie of ethos, Colliers essay comes off as a cold and dry argument due to her strict head up of view exhibiting any sort of emotion or sympathy towards the juveniles perspective. It is grand to keep in mind that kids will be kids regardless of the matter, therefore people tend to forget that they are still in the process of growing up and becoming responsible adults.On behalf of that, kids are vulnerable to make mistakes and careless choices without thinking about the consequences. Collier flat out just wants to extend and intensify the judicial punishment, without any concerns regarding the juveniles background, family situation, or any other historic factor that relates or leads to a juvenile misbehavior in the first place. Even thought it may sound reasonable to intensify the juvenile justice system, there are specific situations that should be evaluated before considering such changes. Such as, being at the wrong place and at the wrong time, facing problems through with(predicate) desperate matters, and mental problems that could lead to a tragic ending for a kid. Col lier does not point out or takes under considerations this other subliminal and contributing factors of various kinds that can play an important role in a young persons life, making her appeal to ethos vulnerable along the argument.On the contrary, Colliers appeal to pathos determines her side and stand point of the issue for sure. Clearly, she wants to reject juvenile crime rates through modifying and extending the juvenile justice system. Considering Colliers plan as a possible solution for the present issue, the creation of common ground is stabled due to the fact that we all want a more safe and developed society for the future. Collier argues in such a way that she makes it seem as it is a perfect world with simple solutions to serious problems. Thats not always the case. Life is more hypothetical than a simple extension of punishments and consequences. On account of what was mentioned before, kids will always be kids and if they do not consider consequences, they still wont c onsider what Colliers suggest. As a conclusion, Colliers overall argument it is good.The essay presents many weaknesses related with the appeal to logos and ethos, however her facility to establish common ground helps the confident of the article. Although, ethos and logos does not provide support, the appeal to pathos along the essay is a major strength. Collier should add more reliable information, facts, and statistics in order to make a stronger argument and support all the information contained in it. Coming up with honorific and clear refutations to other opinions will create a bigger level of respect between the writer and the readers, resulting in an excellent and complete argument about the juvenile crime.Work CitedCollier, Linda J. Adult Crime, Adult Time. The Washington Post Company, Page C01. Web. Sunday, March 29, 1998.

Aspirin Desensitisation On Asthma Health And Social Care Essay

aspirin hypersensitivity is a non-direct immunological mediated allergic reaction. It is responsible for acetylsalicylic paneling exacerbated airway disease ( AERD ) and dope do asthma attack, rhinosinusituis, rhinal polyps, urtications and atrophedema. The mean prevalence of aspirin hypersensitivity is 2.5 % ( 2 )Inhalant and unwritten corticoids ar the chief lines of intervention for AERD. In add-on, leukotriene-modifying drugs have a function in the direction. Aspirin Desensitisation ( AD ) has to be apply for handling such eccentrics. AD means giving touch by bit increasing doses of acetylsalicylic blistery by intranasal or unwritten path to construct tolerability for acetylsalicylic dose on AERD patients. AD should be do after corroborating these eccentrics by aspirin challenge trials, i.e. intranasal or unwritten routes..In this reappraisal, I testament streak and rate of the available evidence- base nurtures for the value of aspirin desensitization on asthma and rhinosinusitis.Search methodsAn electronic comprehensive belles-lettres hunt of databases Pub Med, Cochran s database of dogmatic reappraisals Cochran controlled clinical tests registry, essay Based Medicine, Centre of understanding based medical specialty, Clinical tests registry, Databases of synthesized grounds , Ameri rear end college of gets, testify base on call, Med flower stalk and gape bookman.Keywords used aspirin desensitization, aspirin desensitisation, rhinosinusitis, and asthma, grounds base guidelines of aspirin desensitization, cost effectiveness and economic practice of aspirin desensitization.Consequences of the huntAbout 393 documents were relevant to aspirin desensitization.Methodology classifying and filtration of the consequencesExtras, non-human and non-English linguistic communication mentions were excluded. 122 documents were read. Some of documents were excluded because of ill-defined clinical and result. The Left of 44 documents could be grounds the value of AD for direction of asthma and rhinosinusitisThe ratings will be depending onDiagnosisEfficacy and failureSafetyCost-effectivenessOther indicantsThe evaluation of strength of the grounds will be harmonizing to a new evaluation strategy of the Oxford Centre of demo-based Medicine ( CEBM ) .It is sorting the grounds to tailfin degrees. ( 1 )After size uping of the grounds, the evaluation would beA- Diagnosis EACCI/Ga2len Guidelines for aspirin aggravation trials for analyse of aspirin hypersensitivity2007 ( 2 ) ( European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology/Global Allergy and Asthma European communicate )B-Efficacy1-Efficacy of unwritten AD-One Cochrane intercession protocol still ongoing. The rubric is Aspirin desensitization therapy for aspirin-intolerant chronic rhinosinusitis Sriram Vaidyanathan, Simon McKean, Brian J Lipworth Aspirin desensitization therapy for aspirin-intolerant chronic rhinosinusitis.Editorial group Cochrane Ear Nose and Throat Disorder s Group yield position and day of the month New, published in Issue 4, 2009.This protocol will measure the effectivity of different mobs of aspirin desensitization ( unwritten, inhaled or intranasal ) as a monotherapy or as an adjunctive therapy. It will measure subjective and nonsubjective parametric quantities of nasal and lower air passage map, quality of disembodied spirit and inauspicious event profiles. The group of keep abreast is big patients with aspirin intolerant chronic rhinosinusitis, with or without companion asthma.Personal communicating has been d unitary, between me and Dr.Siram by electronic mail to roll up more information about the protocol. Dr.Siram rematchs by that the protocol still ongoing.-Five randomised controlled tests ( grounds II ) , unity little retrospective, one likely survey ( grounds tether ) , Three systematic reappraisal of non-randomised tests ( grounds III ) , one cross over survey ( grounds III ) , 21 instance studies and instance series , literature reappraisals and supporter sentiment and clinical experience ( grounds V ) .2-Efficay of rhinal AD Three prospective controlled tests ( grounds II )3-Failure Three instance studies ( grounds V ) .D-Safety One randomised lead-in ( grounds II ) three instance series ( grounds V ) .E-The Cost- effectivity one retrospective ( grounds III ) .F-Other indicants one instance series ( V )DiscussionHarmonizing to, oral examination Aspirin aggravation challenge trials are recommended for diagnosing of acetylsalicylic acid induced asthma, rhinosinusitis and urtications. While, nasal and inhalants challenge aggravation trials should be performed to diagnosis upper and lower acetylsalicylic acid respiratory reactions. All challenge trials should be done by a well trained doctor in experient medical Centres ( 2 ) Evidence is EAACI/Ga2len guidelines Oral AD is an effectual, optional and alternate intervention in patients with ARED or other NSAID sensitiveness patients who require a cetylsalicylic acid for other curative indicants. In add-on AD may change the class of the ARED. ( 3-24 ) . Evidence II randomised test, Evidence III systematic reappraisal, Evidence III one cross over survey. other mentions are Evidence V instance studies, clinical experience, literature reappraisal, adept sentiments Oral AD has an effectual and safe function in a patient with coronary arteria diseases undergoing intercession processs. ( 25 ) . Evidence V instance series Oral AD has a significance betterment in lessening fistula rednesss, need for fistula operations, and Numberss of hospitalized patients because of asthma ( 0.0001 ) . In add-on, the betterment is important in the anosmia, rhinal fistula symptoms, and asthma symptoms ( all P & A lt .03 ) ( 26 ) Evidence II randomised control Furthermore, Oral AD has a function in a decrease of unwritten and rhinal inhalant corticoid doses ( the chief curative drug for patients with AERD ) ( 8, 26-28 ) ) . Evidence V instance take up, Evidence II, two Randomised Control trails .Oral AD lessening the opportunities of command for extra surgical processs in patients with Samter s three ( 29 ) Evidence III retrospective survey The betterment in AERD symptoms would be more significance with long term intervention with unwritten acetylsalicylic acid. ( 5, 27, 30-35 ) Evidence III systematic reappraisal, Evidence II randomised test, grounds V instance study and can be monitored by in vitro trials. ( 19 ) Evidence V instance study Oral AD is a safe and an effectual intervention with low aspirin dose. ( 17,33 ) Evidence V instance studies, Evidence III prospective survey and high dosage ( 650 milligram twice daily ) , every bit good ( 26 ) Evidence II Randomised test .Oral AD could be a cost effectual option for patients with cardiovascular diseases ( 36 ) Evidence III retrospective survey In malice of, the confirmed efficaciousness of unwritten AD, there are some of the failures ( 37-39 ) . Evidence V instance studies closely of the ide effects of AD were ggastrointestinal. ( 40 ) grounds III systematic reappraisal While, Intranasal AD ( IAD ) cut downing the volume of polyps ( 41 ) and has a significance betterment on the clinical manifestations of aspirin-sensitive rhinal polyps and at the microscopic degree, every bit good ( 28 ) . Evidence II Randomised Control trail In add-on IAD lowers the rate of rhinal polyp return ( 28, 42, 43 ) . Evidence III prospective control tests Future of AAD, is he endovenous path ( 44 ) Evidence instance study and it can be helpful before rapid desensitization of chemotherapy ( 45 ) Evidence V instance study DecisionEAACI/Ga2len in 2007 ( 2 ) gave guideline recommendations for aspirin challenge trials.Sing AD, there are small available-evidence, until now. Most of the available grounds surveies on AD are with a little figure of patients.Based on current available grounds unwritten AD is effectual, safe and alternate options for AERD patients, who is a positive acetylsalicylic acid aggravation trial. These patients require aspirin or NSAID for other wellness jobs. AD might be a cost effectual option for cardiovascular diseases. Intranasal AD is recommended in rhinosiunositis.Cardinal recommendationsMore randomized multicentre controlled tests are needed on this topic. In add-on, more consciousness for physicians should be highlighted to mention aspirin allergic patients to clinicians who could impel off such instances by aspirin desensitization. Specialized Centres are required with extremely qualified staff.

Job dissatisfaction Essay

1.What symptom(s) in this teddy suggest that something has byg hotshot unseasonable?In this case, there be few symptoms empowerly stated that something has asleep(p) wrong for this company. These symptoms can be classified into two main argonas one is the negative feedback from the guests and another one if from its own employees job dis happiness.As stated in this case, the customer serve wells business has great(p) doubled in the past five years as the advancement of technology allowed employees to investigate most(prenominal) software and hardware dust faults from the center through remote monitoring. However, as the business grows, there are possibility of increase litigate load and pressure that causes the rise of those negative feedbacks from both customers and employees.First of all, the symptoms that suggested something had gone wrong includes the company was unable to live up through their customers expectation. This is shown by the increasing complaints regardi ng scummy lumber dish by customers. Customers have commented that employees seem indifferent to the clients enigma, not enthusiastic in assisting and helping them. Besides, they also commented that they are receiving slow response to their problem where solving their place requires the involvement of more than one department. This might due to scant(p) agency flow. Moreover, their customer also commented that employees are lacking of knowledge regarding clients unique information technology trunk infrastructure.There are more symptoms being detected in employee side which include increased in employee resignations above sedulousness average and employee referrals become rare. Employees are complaining about monotonous work where the work is lacking in variety and interest. Employees also commented that they are disconnected from the consequences of their work, where the outcome of their service is not made known to them. Conflicts that oftentimes occur among employees with different departments also a symptom that showing appropriate action must be taken by the management. Employees also complaining about the stress level are increasing when serve dissatisfied clients.It is clearly that the company is experiencing some growth however, the management needs to find a antecedent to solve the a locomote issue where their employees are lacking of pauperism in their job. However, the executive teams termination to raise pay rates for its customer service staff and the vested profit-sharing plan does not improve the employees work performance or customers satisfaction. 2.What are the main causes of these symptoms?The main cause of these symptoms is the lack of motivation among customer service employees. As according to the results of employee survey and informal comments precondition by employees, we can conclude that most of the employees do not meet their job satisfaction. This is the main factor for the lack of engagement in doing their task, ended with poor performance in their customer service. The work effectiveness is strongly affected by employees work motivation and job satisfaction.The lack of motivation among customer service staff is caused by several factors which include the tediousness from monotonous work, feels disconnected from the consequences of their work, conflicts with other departments and the stress serving unhappy clients. All of the above causes are guide to job dissatisfaction among employees which then driving poor quality service to their customers. They are lacking of common name and address in their task.The relation between those factors and motivation level among employees can be explained by the Job property Model. According to Job Characteristic Model, five core job dimensions, skill variety, task identity, task significance, indecorum and feedback from job, produce three psychological states among employees and lead to juicyer level of internal work motivation, job satisfaction and work effectiveness. From the employee survey and informal comments, it is clear that the job is lack of variety and lacking of feedback from job.In addition, problem within the structure of the company causing conflicts between departments. This might due to lack of proper blood line of communication from the time of query have been made by customer and the ticket is issued until the problem has been resolved. Besides, high quitrate and get down productivity among new employees is another reason causing poor quality service to customers.The overall scenario does not improve besides turned worst instead when the management takes the wrong approach in solving the problem by rising employees pay. The problem and causes of the poor quality service is not been analyzed and identified, thus there is no absolute impact by just rising pay rates to customer service staff. This can be further discussed as ineffectiveness of pay off. The reward given is not linked to the work performance as t he results, employees do not experience the positive emotions even when they receive higher pay or incentive from the vested profit-sharing plan. 3.What actions should Yakka technical school executives take to correct these problems?Yakka Tech executives should take few actions in set to correct these problems. These actions mainly focus on three parts, origin is on boosting up employees job satisfaction to increase their job motivation. Secondly, the management should implement a founder and more organize system for the flow of query between departments. Thirdly, the Yakka Tech executives should reconstruct the reward system in order to improve reward effectiveness. These problems must be properly addressed and analyzed in front the company implements new solutions. Management shall gather more information regarding the factors causing employees job dissatisfaction which results in poor quality service.Productivity among employees is strongly related to their job engagement and job motivation. As in this case, the executives should build up a goal setting plan in order to help employees have a clear goal on their job which help in motivating the employees. By setting a on the nose goal can also help to motivate employees to stay in track. In addition, the executives can confirm a feedback system to promote communication between management and staff. Set a regular employee survey, congregation meetings or other feedback system to enable employees to share their thoughts to the management. This is to allow the management to detect those areas that need receipts to have better employee engagement.An organized system is vital in any organization in order to promote smooth work flow. Yakka Tech should implement a better and more organize system to solve the communication problem between departments and the flow of query between departments. A clear procedure of work flow should be set and made known to all departments that involve in addressing customers problem. Moreover, adequate training for new employees and ongoing training for employee is important. This is to keep employees skills up-to-date and increase productivity. fabricate the reward system to promote reward effectiveness. The rates of pay do not increase productivity, but employee engagement does. The executives should come out a better incentive scheme to motivate their employees. For example, reward is given to employee who receives good comment from their customer or annual bonus is given to the team when the complaints rate is lower than the benchmark. The reward given should be always linked to the employee performance and the management should provide relevant reward the valued by their employee.

Globalization and Mass Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Globalization and Mass Media - Essay ExampleThe concept of Third World has been replaced by the term developing economies, as underscored in this era of globalization.The other side of the coin reveals that institutions such as the IMF showed false hopes to the LDCs (least developing countries), resulting in major crises and disasters (Journal of Libertarian Studies, 2004).James Mittelman in the Manifestations of Globalizationargued that globalization was integrally linked to multiple levels of analysis economics, politics and ideology. The predominance of a few satellite channels over others in international communication, have brought in this concept of cultural imperialism. An flavour of globalization, cultural imperialism is a new form of traditional compound domination. The fast developing cultural traffic between the European nations and the small nation states in the late 19th and early 20th centuries make Pyenson coin the term cultural imperialism, which has been used schol ars and historians today to describe this era of globalization.Here we argue about the explanation of cult... Easy access to information, goods and services has brought the nations under one umbrella. Reazul Haque opined that international channels such as cable television News Network (CNN), British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and Music Television (MTV) enjoy the highest viewership. The Internet or the New Media has made information readily available to people all over the world. (Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, 2006) It was the colonial masters, who first practiced social propaganda technology from their home countries through the vehicle of mass media. There was forever and a day a tendency to make the subservient to the former imperialist powers. The big superpowers, notably USA predominate the political scene through the tool of media and communication. Schiller affirmed in his book Culture, Inc, that the media has by and large contributed to taradiddle the surge of Amer ica as a corporate power and also helped in strengthening its ideologic base worldwide. (Schiller, 9)Hamelink, referred to cultural imperialism as cultural synchronization. By this, he meant that a particular cultural development in a developed country is immediately passed on to the receiving country through the mode of communication. He intercommunicate about those millions of people, who watched foreign television programs, used the international telephone lines and mailing systems, buy recorded medicine and read the international news. CNN newscasts, Madonna, Rupert Murdochs empire, satellite telephony or transborder data flows, all touch upon peoples daily lives approximately the world. (Hamelink, 1)John Tomlinson in his book Cultural Imperialism, in chapter entitled Media Imperialism, contended that to understand the notion of cultural imperialism, we

Assessment Proposal, Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assessment Proposal, - Assignment ExampleThose referred to as low vision are having vision conundrum in near and far distances. Reasons for Selecting the Topic Proper vision is one of the most important requirements in learning. Whereas at that place are remedies for school tiddler who are non able to see, it is obvious that there are unruffled other things that can not be sufficiently be provided, for instance diagrammatical presentation beef up proper understanding during teaching and it is recommended for instilling dipper understanding of a concept to the learners. Definitely, students who are not able to see completely are disadvantaged at this stage. Secondly, completely blind student entrust get under ones skin reasonable problem and probably will not venture into other disciplines that requires over improvement of the visual part of learning. Disciplines like biomedical sciences, where student are required to use microscope in analytic thinking and observation of the micro units involves in the study can be a considerable challenge to the student with visual problems. Lastly, most examinations are time bound, for the blind or those with low vision it will be appreciated that they cannot be timed the same as those with full and stable vision. In the examination again, there are diagrammatic examination that needs interpretation like in Geography, there is the topographical maps in physical Geography that requires interpretation, and how the students with vision problem cope with these situation is still not comprehended. Such questions have enabled the formulation of this proposal to fathom the arrangement that allows the student to acquire training in such contest environment. The opinion can therefore be conveniently be assessed using the alternative assessment look into since the one undertaking the research will be in apposition to observe and advance an usurp responses to the concerns. The research will be more of qualitative since t he researcher can make self-assessment on the issues compulsory to be addressed. Alternative the traditional method can also be engaged for the same assessment criterion. Designing of the Professional Development In this century, provision of quality educational activity is a factor that can no longer be underrated. The need for the provision of quality education to the student of all categories is bouncy not only for the need of eradicating illiteracy, but also as a factor of ensuring that every child / person is given their constitutional rights on education (Pierangelo, & Giuliani, 2002). This is not only possible by providing for the student an enabling environment only, but also enhancement of the professional development of the teachers who are supposed to be impacting the knowledge into the children. The enhancement of the professional development blended by the affirmative action in ensuring that the visually impaired children are given an enabling environment is very cri tical in achieving competitive education edge for those with visual disabilities (Pierangelo, & Giuliani, 2002). In enhancing of the professional development, three important factors will be monitored closely I. consonant monitoring of the program II. Nurturing cultures that are can effective sustain quality learning and, III. Embracing several(predicate) strategic measures to the ever-diverse needs of the student involved. It is my strong convict ion that the blend of the three factors will triumph in amazing improving the professional practices and the student based achievement in equal measure. The implementation of this