Logic of Statistical Significance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Logic of Statistical Signifi lavatoryce - Essay ExampleTaking a sample of 1000 people, the nominal survey data collected is as shownSuppose the null possible action is gender and preferences are independent. Then on evaluating the test statistics, getting a value of 16.2 using the dot of freedom of 2. Comparing this t-statistic with the critical value obtained from the chi- distribution table, suppose the significance level of 0.05 is chosen. Then it can be ascertained that the finding is significant as the t-statistic is higher than the critical value. This leads to the rejection of the null hypothesis and in any case the arrival of a conclusion that there exists a relationship between preferences and gender for that product.For the case of ordinal number data survey, as in the example of a survey comparing the mean weights of male and womanly students. A statistical hypothesis test is used for making decisions on the data. The test result is deliberate from the null hypothes is. The test sample is said to be statistically significant if its occurrence is unlikely to nurse been by chance alone. The statistically significant result that is given by probability p-value is less than the sceptre of a significant level then it justifies the rejection of the null hypothesis. Once the variations have been attained, the Fischer value is calculated and is compared to the f critical value from the table at a given degree of confidence (Carlson, 1976).Another weighty concept to consideration is the use of one-tailed or two-tailed significance tests. (StatPac Inc, 2012) The hypothesis determines the selection of each. If the hypothesis gives directions, for example, men broadly weigh more than women then the one-tailed significance test is employed. However, if the hypothesis gives no directions as in the example, there is no significant difference in performances between boys and girls, and then the two-tailed significance test is used. The two-test probability is hardly twice the one-test probability